joer
See also: Joer
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
joer m
- indefinite plural of jo
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *jocāre, *iocāre, from Latin iocārī, present active infinitive of iocor (“joke, jest; play”).
Verb
joer
- to play
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of joer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | joer | avoir joé | |||||
| gerund | en joant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | joant | ||||||
| past participle | joé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | jo | joes | joe | joons | joez | joent |
| imperfect | jooie, joeie, jooe, joeve | jooies, joeies, jooes, joeves | jooit, joeit, joot, joeve | joïiens, joïens | joïiez, joïez | jooient, joeient, jooent, joevent | |
| preterite | joai | joas | joa | joames | joastes | joerent | |
| future | joerai | joeras | joera | joerons | joeroiz, joereiz, joerez | joeront | |
| conditional | joeroie, joereie | joeroies, joereies | joeroit, joereit | joeriiens, joeriens | joeriiez, joeriez | joeroient, joereient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | jo | jos | jot | joons | joez | joent |
| imperfect | joasse | joasses | joast | joïssons, joïssiens | joïssoiz, joïssez, joïssiez | joassent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | joe | — | joons | joez | — | ||
Derived terms
- joeor
Related terms
- giu, gieu, geu
Descendants
- French: jouer