jnj
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ini/
- Conventional anglicization: ini
Verb
|
3ae inf.
- (transitive) to bring, to get, to fetch
- (transitive) to acquire, to get
- (transitive) to attain (a goal)
- (transitive with m) to have recourse to, to turn to
Inflection
Conjugation of jnj (irregular third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: jn, geminated stem: jnn
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
jnt, jnj | jnw, jn | jnt, jnwt, jnyt | jn | jn, jny |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
jn8, jnn8 | ḥr jnt, ḥr jnj | m jnt, m jnj | r jnt, r jnj |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | jn.n | jnw, jn, jny | consecutive | jn.jn | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | jnt, jnyt | ||||
perfective3 | jn | active + .tj1, .tw2 | obligative | jn.ḫr | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | jn, jny | active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | jnw, jn, jny | jnw, jn, jny | potentialis | jn.kꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | jnt | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | jn.n | active + .tj1, .tw2 | — | — |
perfective | jnw1, jny, jn | active + .tj1, .tw2 | jn | jny, jn |
imperfective | jnn, jnny, jnnw5 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | jnn, jnnj6, jnny6 | jnn, jnnw5 |
prospective | jnw1, jny, jn, jntj7 | — | jnwtj1 4, jntj4, jnt4 | |
|
Derived terms
- jn-jt.f
- jn-ḥrt
Descendants
- Demotic: jn
- Coptic: ⲓⲛⲓ (ini)
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 189, 228, 250, 267–268, 456 page 180, 189, 228, 250, 267–268, 456.
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 83, 146