jikela

jikela

Zulu

Etymology

From -jika +‎ -ela.

Verb

-jikela^?

1. to turn to, to turn into

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitive	ukujikela
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukujikela	ukungajikeli
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	jikela	-jikele
Plural	jikelani	-jikeleni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyajikela, ngijikela	engijikelayo, engijikela	ngijikela	angijikeli	engingajikeli	ngingajikeli
2nd singular	uyajikela, ujikela	ojikelayo, ojikela	ujikela	awujikeli	ongajikeli	ungajikeli
1st plural	siyajikela, sijikela	esijikelayo, esijikela	sijikela	asijikeli	esingajikeli	singajikeli
2nd plural	niyajikela, nijikela	enijikelayo, enijikela	nijikela	anijikeli	eningajikeli	ningajikeli
Class 1	uyajikela, ujikela	ojikelayo, ojikela	ejikela	akajikeli	ongajikeli	engajikeli
Class 2	bayajikela, bajikela	abajikelayo, abajikela	bejikela	abajikeli	abangajikeli	bengajikeli
Class 3	uyajikela, ujikela	ojikelayo, ojikela	ujikela	awujikeli	ongajikeli	ungajikeli
Class 4	iyajikela, ijikela	ejikelayo, ejikela	ijikela	ayijikeli	engajikeli	ingajikeli
Class 5	liyajikela, lijikela	elijikelayo, elijikela	lijikela	alijikeli	elingajikeli	lingajikeli
Class 6	ayajikela, ajikela	ajikelayo, ajikela	ejikela	awajikeli	angajikeli	engajikeli
Class 7	siyajikela, sijikela	esijikelayo, esijikela	sijikela	asijikeli	esingajikeli	singajikeli
Class 8	ziyajikela, zijikela	ezijikelayo, ezijikela	zijikela	azijikeli	ezingajikeli	zingajikeli
Class 9	iyajikela, ijikela	ejikelayo, ejikela	ijikela	ayijikeli	engajikeli	ingajikeli
Class 10	ziyajikela, zijikela	ezijikelayo, ezijikela	zijikela	azijikeli	ezingajikeli	zingajikeli
Class 11	luyajikela, lujikela	olujikelayo, olujikela	lujikela	alujikeli	olungajikeli	lungajikeli
Class 14	buyajikela, bujikela	obujikelayo, obujikela	bujikela	abujikeli	obungajikeli	bungajikeli
Class 15	kuyajikela, kujikela	okujikelayo, okujikela	kujikela	akujikeli	okungajikeli	kungajikeli
Class 17	kuyajikela, kujikela	okujikelayo, okujikela	kujikela	akujikeli	okungajikeli	kungajikeli
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngijikelile, ngijikelē	engijikelile, engijikelē	ngijikelile, ngijikelē	angijikelanga	engingajikelanga	ngingajikelanga
2nd singular	ujikelile, ujikelē	ojikelile, ojikelē	ujikelile, ujikelē	awujikelanga	ongajikelanga	ungajikelanga
1st plural	sijikelile, sijikelē	esijikelile, esijikelē	sijikelile, sijikelē	asijikelanga	esingajikelanga	singajikelanga
2nd plural	nijikelile, nijikelē	enijikelile, enijikelē	nijikelile, nijikelē	anijikelanga	eningajikelanga	ningajikelanga
Class 1	ujikelile, ujikelē	ojikelile, ojikelē	ejikelile, ejikelē	akajikelanga	ongajikelanga	engajikelanga
Class 2	bajikelile, bajikelē	abajikelile, abajikelē	bejikelile, bejikelē	abajikelanga	abangajikelanga	bengajikelanga
Class 3	ujikelile, ujikelē	ojikelile, ojikelē	ujikelile, ujikelē	awujikelanga	ongajikelanga	ungajikelanga
Class 4	ijikelile, ijikelē	ejikelile, ejikelē	ijikelile, ijikelē	ayijikelanga	engajikelanga	ingajikelanga
Class 5	lijikelile, lijikelē	elijikelile, elijikelē	lijikelile, lijikelē	alijikelanga	elingajikelanga	lingajikelanga
Class 6	ajikelile, ajikelē	ajikelile, ajikelē	ejikelile, ejikelē	awajikelanga	angajikelanga	engajikelanga
Class 7	sijikelile, sijikelē	esijikelile, esijikelē	sijikelile, sijikelē	asijikelanga	esingajikelanga	singajikelanga
Class 8	zijikelile, zijikelē	ezijikelile, ezijikelē	zijikelile, zijikelē	azijikelanga	ezingajikelanga	zingajikelanga
Class 9	ijikelile, ijikelē	ejikelile, ejikelē	ijikelile, ijikelē	ayijikelanga	engajikelanga	ingajikelanga
Class 10	zijikelile, zijikelē	ezijikelile, ezijikelē	zijikelile, zijikelē	azijikelanga	ezingajikelanga	zingajikelanga
Class 11	lujikelile, lujikelē	olujikelile, olujikelē	lujikelile, lujikelē	alujikelanga	olungajikelanga	lungajikelanga
Class 14	bujikelile, bujikelē	obujikelile, obujikelē	bujikelile, bujikelē	abujikelanga	obungajikelanga	bungajikelanga
Class 15	kujikelile, kujikelē	okujikelile, okujikelē	kujikelile, kujikelē	akujikelanga	okungajikelanga	kungajikelanga
Class 17	kujikelile, kujikelē	okujikelile, okujikelē	kujikelile, kujikelē	akujikelanga	okungajikelanga	kungajikelanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngājikela	engājikela	ngājikela	angijikelanga	engingajikelanga	ngingajikelanga
2nd singular	wājikela	owājikela	wājikela	awujikelanga	ongajikelanga	ungajikelanga
1st plural	sājikela	esājikela	sājikela	asijikelanga	esingajikelanga	singajikelanga
2nd plural	nājikela	enājikela	nājikela	anijikelanga	eningajikelanga	ningajikelanga
Class 1	wājikela	owājikela	ājikela	akajikelanga	ongajikelanga	engajikelanga
Class 2	bājikela	abājikela	bājikela	abajikelanga	abangajikelanga	bengajikelanga
Class 3	wājikela	owājikela	wājikela	awujikelanga	ongajikelanga	ungajikelanga
Class 4	yājikela	eyājikela	yājikela	ayijikelanga	engajikelanga	ingajikelanga
Class 5	lājikela	elājikela	lājikela	alijikelanga	elingajikelanga	lingajikelanga
Class 6	ājikela	ājikela	ājikela	awajikelanga	angajikelanga	engajikelanga
Class 7	sājikela	esājikela	sājikela	asijikelanga	esingajikelanga	singajikelanga
Class 8	zājikela	ezājikela	zājikela	azijikelanga	ezingajikelanga	zingajikelanga
Class 9	yājikela	eyājikela	yājikela	ayijikelanga	engajikelanga	ingajikelanga
Class 10	zājikela	ezājikela	zājikela	azijikelanga	ezingajikelanga	zingajikelanga
Class 11	lwājikela	olwājikela	lwājikela	alujikelanga	olungajikelanga	lungajikelanga
Class 14	bājikela	obājikela	bājikela	abujikelanga	obungajikelanga	bungajikelanga
Class 15	kwājikela	okwājikela	kwājikela	akujikelanga	okungajikelanga	kungajikelanga
Class 17	kwājikela	okwājikela	kwājikela	akujikelanga	okungajikelanga	kungajikelanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingajikela	—	ngingajikela	ngingejikele	—	ngingejikele
2nd singular	ungajikela	—	ungajikela	ungejikele	—	ungejikele
1st plural	singajikela	—	singajikela	singejikele	—	singejikele
2nd plural	ningajikela	—	ningajikela	ningejikele	—	ningejikele
Class 1	angajikela	—	engajikela	angejikele	—	engejikele
Class 2	bangajikela	—	bengajikela	bangejikele	—	bengejikele
Class 3	ungajikela	—	ungajikela	ungejikele	—	ungejikele
Class 4	ingajikela	—	ingajikela	ingejikele	—	ingejikele
Class 5	lingajikela	—	lingajikela	lingejikele	—	lingejikele
Class 6	angajikela	—	engajikela	angejikele	—	engejikele
Class 7	singajikela	—	singajikela	singejikele	—	singejikele
Class 8	zingajikela	—	zingajikela	zingejikele	—	zingejikele
Class 9	ingajikela	—	ingajikela	ingejikele	—	ingejikele
Class 10	zingajikela	—	zingajikela	zingejikele	—	zingejikele
Class 11	lungajikela	—	lungajikela	lungejikele	—	lungejikele
Class 14	bungajikela	—	bungajikela	bungejikele	—	bungejikele
Class 15	kungajikela	—	kungajikela	kungejikele	—	kungejikele
Class 17	kungajikela	—	kungajikela	kungejikele	—	kungejikele
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizojikela	engizojikela	ngizojikela	angizujikela	engingezujikela	ngingezujikela
2nd singular	uzojikela	ozojikela	uzojikela	awuzujikela	ongezujikela	ungezujikela
1st plural	sizojikela	esizojikela	sizojikela	asizujikela	esingezujikela	singezujikela
2nd plural	nizojikela	enizojikela	nizojikela	anizujikela	eningezujikela	ningezujikela
Class 1	uzojikela	ozojikela	ezojikela	akazujikela	ongezujikela	engezujikela
Class 2	bazojikela	abazojikela	bezojikela	abazujikela	abangezujikela	bengezujikela
Class 3	uzojikela	ozojikela	uzojikela	awuzujikela	ongezujikela	ungezujikela
Class 4	izojikela	ezojikela	izojikela	ayizujikela	engezujikela	ingezujikela
Class 5	lizojikela	elizojikela	lizojikela	alizujikela	elingezujikela	lingezujikela
Class 6	azojikela	azojikela	ezojikela	awazujikela	angezujikela	engezujikela
Class 7	sizojikela	esizojikela	sizojikela	asizujikela	esingezujikela	singezujikela
Class 8	zizojikela	ezizojikela	zizojikela	azizujikela	ezingezujikela	zingezujikela
Class 9	izojikela	ezojikela	izojikela	ayizujikela	engezujikela	ingezujikela
Class 10	zizojikela	ezizojikela	zizojikela	azizujikela	ezingezujikela	zingezujikela
Class 11	luzojikela	oluzojikela	luzojikela	aluzujikela	olungezujikela	lungezujikela
Class 14	buzojikela	obuzojikela	buzojikela	abuzujikela	obungezujikela	bungezujikela
Class 15	kuzojikela	okuzojikela	kuzojikela	akuzujikela	okungezujikela	kungezujikela
Class 17	kuzojikela	okuzojikela	kuzojikela	akuzujikela	okungezujikela	kungezujikela
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyojikela	engiyojikela	ngiyojikela	angiyujikela	engingeyujikela	ngingeyujikela
2nd singular	uyojikela	oyojikela	uyojikela	awuyujikela	ongeyujikela	ungeyujikela
1st plural	siyojikela	esiyojikela	siyojikela	asiyujikela	esingeyujikela	singeyujikela
2nd plural	niyojikela	eniyojikela	niyojikela	aniyujikela	eningeyujikela	ningeyujikela
Class 1	uyojikela	oyojikela	eyojikela	akayujikela	ongeyujikela	engeyujikela
Class 2	bayojikela	abayojikela	beyojikela	abayujikela	abangeyujikela	bengeyujikela
Class 3	uyojikela	oyojikela	uyojikela	awuyujikela	ongeyujikela	ungeyujikela
Class 4	iyojikela	eyojikela	iyojikela	ayiyujikela	engeyujikela	ingeyujikela
Class 5	liyojikela	eliyojikela	liyojikela	aliyujikela	elingeyujikela	lingeyujikela
Class 6	ayojikela	ayojikela	eyojikela	awayujikela	angeyujikela	engeyujikela
Class 7	siyojikela	esiyojikela	siyojikela	asiyujikela	esingeyujikela	singeyujikela
Class 8	ziyojikela	eziyojikela	ziyojikela	aziyujikela	ezingeyujikela	zingeyujikela
Class 9	iyojikela	eyojikela	iyojikela	ayiyujikela	engeyujikela	ingeyujikela
Class 10	ziyojikela	eziyojikela	ziyojikela	aziyujikela	ezingeyujikela	zingeyujikela
Class 11	luyojikela	oluyojikela	luyojikela	aluyujikela	olungeyujikela	lungeyujikela
Class 14	buyojikela	obuyojikela	buyojikela	abuyujikela	obungeyujikela	bungeyujikela
Class 15	kuyojikela	okuyojikela	kuyojikela	akuyujikela	okungeyujikela	kungeyujikela
Class 17	kuyojikela	okuyojikela	kuyojikela	akuyujikela	okungeyujikela	kungeyujikela
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngijikele	ngingajikeli
2nd singular	ujikele	ungajikeli
1st plural	sijikele	singajikeli
2nd plural	nijikele	ningajikeli
Class 1	ajikele	angajikeli
Class 2	bajikele	bangajikeli
Class 3	ujikele	ungajikeli
Class 4	ijikele	ingajikeli
Class 5	lijikele	lingajikeli
Class 6	ajikele	angajikeli
Class 7	sijikele	singajikeli
Class 8	zijikele	zingajikeli
Class 9	ijikele	ingajikeli
Class 10	zijikele	zingajikeli
Class 11	lujikele	lungajikeli
Class 14	bujikele	bungajikeli
Class 15	kujikele	kungajikeli
Class 17	kujikele	kungajikeli
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngajikela	ngangajikela, angajikela, angangajikela
2nd singular	wajikela	wangajikela, awajikela, awangajikela
1st plural	sajikela	sangajikela, asajikela, asangajikela
2nd plural	najikela	nangajikela, anajikela, anangajikela
Class 1	wajikela	wangajikela, akajikela, akangajikela
Class 2	bajikela	bangajikela, abajikela, abangajikela
Class 3	wajikela	wangajikela, awajikela, awangajikela
Class 4	yajikela	yangajikela, ayajikela, ayangajikela
Class 5	lajikela	langajikela, alajikela, alangajikela
Class 6	ajikela	angajikela, awajikela, awangajikela
Class 7	sajikela	sangajikela, asajikela, asangajikela
Class 8	zajikela	zangajikela, azajikela, azangajikela
Class 9	yajikela	yangajikela, ayajikela, ayangajikela
Class 10	zajikela	zangajikela, azajikela, azangajikela
Class 11	lwajikela	lwangajikela, alwajikela, alwangajikela
Class 14	bajikela	bangajikela, abajikela, abangajikela
Class 15	kwajikela	kwangajikela, akwajikela, akwangajikela
Class 17	kwajikela	kwangajikela, akwajikela, akwangajikela