jeruk
Balinese
Romanization
jeruk
- Romanization of ᬚᭂᬭᬸᬓ᭄
Banyumasan
Etymology
From Old Javanese jruk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [d͡ʒəˈrʊk̚]
- Hyphenation: jê‧ruk
Noun
jeruk
- citrus, lemon, orange
Indonesian
Etymology
From Javanese jeruk (ꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀) or Sundanese ᮏᮨᮛᮥᮊ᮪ (jeruk), from Old Javanese jruk (“citrus fruits of various kinds”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruuc ~ *kruəc (“citrus”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [d͡ʒəˈrʊk̚]
- Hyphenation: jê‧ruk
Noun
jeruk (plural jeruk-jeruk, first-person possessive jerukku, second-person possessive jerukmu, third-person possessive jeruknya)
- citrus, lemon, orange
- Synonym: limau
Derived terms
- menjeruki
- jeruk bali
- jeruk besar
- jeruk dekopon
- jeruk delima
- jeruk garut
- jeruk jamblang
- jeruk jari buddha
- jeruk jepun
- jeruk kates
- jeruk keprok
- jeruk kingkit
- jeruk kit
- jeruk kuku macan
- jeruk kunci
- jeruk limau
- jeruk macan
- jeruk makan jeruk
- jeruk manis
- jeruk nipis
- jeruk pecel
- jeruk pepaya
- jeruk purut
- jeruk sambal
- jeruk siam
- jeruk sitrun
Descendants
- → Dutch: djeroek
Further reading
- “jeruk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
jeruk
- Romanization of ꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀
Malay
Etymology
From Javanese jeruk (ꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀), from Old Javanese jruk (“pickled meat”).
Adjective
jeruk (Jawi spelling جروق)
- pickled, preserved
- ikan jeruk
- pickled fish
Noun
jeruk (Jawi spelling جروق, plural jeruk-jeruk, informal 1st possessive jerukku, 2nd possessive jerukmu, 3rd possessive jeruknya)
- (food) preserve
- jeruk mangga
- mango preserve
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology (rooted from Old Javanese). The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian jeruk.
Further reading
- “jeruk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Sundanese
Romanization
jeruk
- Romanization of ᮏᮨᮛᮥᮊ᮪.