jeruhi

jeruhi

Swahili

Etymology

From Arabic جَرَحَ‎ (jaraḥa).

Verb

-jeruhi (infinitive kujeruhi)

1. to wound, injure, hurt

Conjugation

Conjugation of -jeruhi
Non-finite forms
Form					Positive							Negative
Infinitive					kujeruhi							kutojeruhi
Simple finite forms
Positive form					Singular							Plural
Imperative					jeruhi							jeruhini
Habitual					hujeruhi
Complex finite forms
Polarity	Persons				Persons / Classes		Classes
	1st		2nd		3rd / M-wa		M-mi		Ma		Ki-vi		N		U	Ku	Pa	Mu
	Sg.	Pl.	Sg.	Pl.	Sg. / 1	Pl. / 2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11 / 14	15 / 17	16	18
Past Positive nilijeruhi nalijeruhi tulijeruhi twalijeruhi ulijeruhi walijeruhi mlijeruhi mwalijeruhi alijeruhi walijeruhi ulijeruhi ilijeruhi lilijeruhi yalijeruhi kilijeruhi vilijeruhi ilijeruhi zilijeruhi ulijeruhi kulijeruhi palijeruhi mulijeruhi Relative niliojeruhi naliojeruhi tuliojeruhi twaliojeruhi uliojeruhi waliojeruhi mliojeruhi mwaliojeruhi aliojeruhi waliojeruhi uliojeruhi iliojeruhi liliojeruhi yaliojeruhi kiliojeruhi viliojeruhi iliojeruhi ziliojeruhi uliojeruhi kuliojeruhi paliojeruhi muliojeruhi Negative sikujeruhi hatukujeruhi hukujeruhi hamkujeruhi hakujeruhi hawakujeruhi haukujeruhi haikujeruhi halikujeruhi hayakujeruhi hakikujeruhi havikujeruhi haikujeruhi hazikujeruhi haukujeruhi hakukujeruhi hapakujeruhi hamukujeruhi
Present Positive ninajeruhi najeruhi tunajeruhi unajeruhi mnajeruhi anajeruhi wanajeruhi unajeruhi inajeruhi linajeruhi yanajeruhi kinajeruhi vinajeruhi inajeruhi zinajeruhi unajeruhi kunajeruhi panajeruhi munajeruhi Relative ninaojeruhi naojeruhi tunaojeruhi unaojeruhi mnaojeruhi anaojeruhi wanaojeruhi unaojeruhi inaojeruhi linaojeruhi yanaojeruhi kinaojeruhi vinaojeruhi inaojeruhi zinaojeruhi unaojeruhi kunaojeruhi panaojeruhi munaojeruhi Negative sijeruhi hatujeruhi hujeruhi hamjeruhi hajeruhi hawajeruhi haujeruhi haijeruhi halijeruhi hayajeruhi hakijeruhi havijeruhi haijeruhi hazijeruhi haujeruhi hakujeruhi hapajeruhi hamujeruhi
Future Positive nitajeruhi tutajeruhi utajeruhi mtajeruhi atajeruhi watajeruhi utajeruhi itajeruhi litajeruhi yatajeruhi kitajeruhi vitajeruhi itajeruhi zitajeruhi utajeruhi kutajeruhi patajeruhi mutajeruhi Relative nitakaojeruhi tutakaojeruhi utakaojeruhi mtakaojeruhi atakaojeruhi watakaojeruhi utakaojeruhi itakaojeruhi litakaojeruhi yatakaojeruhi kitakaojeruhi vitakaojeruhi itakaojeruhi zitakaojeruhi utakaojeruhi kutakaojeruhi patakaojeruhi mutakaojeruhi Negative sitajeruhi hatutajeruhi hutajeruhi hamtajeruhi hatajeruhi hawatajeruhi hautajeruhi haitajeruhi halitajeruhi hayatajeruhi hakitajeruhi havitajeruhi haitajeruhi hazitajeruhi hautajeruhi hakutajeruhi hapatajeruhi hamutajeruhi
Subjunctive Positive nijeruhi tujeruhi ujeruhi mjeruhi ajeruhi wajeruhi ujeruhi ijeruhi lijeruhi yajeruhi kijeruhi vijeruhi ijeruhi zijeruhi ujeruhi kujeruhi pajeruhi mujeruhi Negative nisijeruhi tusijeruhi usijeruhi msijeruhi asijeruhi wasijeruhi usijeruhi isijeruhi lisijeruhi yasijeruhi kisijeruhi visijeruhi isijeruhi zisijeruhi usijeruhi kusijeruhi pasijeruhi musijeruhi
Present Conditional Positive ningejeruhi tungejeruhi ungejeruhi mngejeruhi angejeruhi wangejeruhi ungejeruhi ingejeruhi lingejeruhi yangejeruhi kingejeruhi vingejeruhi ingejeruhi zingejeruhi ungejeruhi kungejeruhi pangejeruhi mungejeruhi Negative nisingejeruhi singejeruhi tusingejeruhi hatungejeruhi usingejeruhi hungejeruhi msingejeruhi hamngejeruhi asingejeruhi hangejeruhi wasingejeruhi hawangejeruhi usingejeruhi haungejeruhi isingejeruhi haingejeruhi lisingejeruhi halingejeruhi yasingejeruhi hayangejeruhi kisingejeruhi hakingejeruhi visingejeruhi havingejeruhi isingejeruhi haingejeruhi zisingejeruhi hazingejeruhi usingejeruhi haungejeruhi kusingejeruhi hakungejeruhi pasingejeruhi hapangejeruhi musingejeruhi hamungejeruhi
Past Conditional Positive ningalijeruhi tungalijeruhi ungalijeruhi mngalijeruhi angalijeruhi wangalijeruhi ungalijeruhi ingalijeruhi lingalijeruhi yangalijeruhi kingalijeruhi vingalijeruhi ingalijeruhi zingalijeruhi ungalijeruhi kungalijeruhi pangalijeruhi mungalijeruhi Negative nisingalijeruhi singalijeruhi tusingalijeruhi hatungalijeruhi usingalijeruhi hungalijeruhi msingalijeruhi hamngalijeruhi asingalijeruhi hangalijeruhi wasingalijeruhi hawangalijeruhi usingalijeruhi haungalijeruhi isingalijeruhi haingalijeruhi lisingalijeruhi halingalijeruhi yasingalijeruhi hayangalijeruhi kisingalijeruhi hakingalijeruhi visingalijeruhi havingalijeruhi isingalijeruhi haingalijeruhi zisingalijeruhi hazingalijeruhi usingalijeruhi haungalijeruhi kusingalijeruhi hakungalijeruhi pasingalijeruhi hapangalijeruhi musingalijeruhi hamungalijeruhi
Conditional Contrary to Fact Positive ningelijeruhi tungelijeruhi ungelijeruhi mngelijeruhi angelijeruhi wangelijeruhi ungelijeruhi ingelijeruhi lingelijeruhi yangelijeruhi kingelijeruhi vingelijeruhi ingelijeruhi zingelijeruhi ungelijeruhi kungelijeruhi pangelijeruhi mungelijeruhi
General Relative Positive nijeruhi tujeruhi ujeruhi mjeruhi ajeruhi wajeruhi ujeruhi ijeruhi lijeruhi yajeruhi kijeruhi vijeruhi ijeruhi zijeruhi ujeruhi kujeruhi pajeruhi mujeruhi Negative nisiojeruhi tusiojeruhi usiojeruhi msiojeruhi asiojeruhi wasiojeruhi usiojeruhi isiojeruhi lisiojeruhi yasiojeruhi kisiojeruhi visiojeruhi isiojeruhi zisiojeruhi usiojeruhi kusiojeruhi pasiojeruhi musiojeruhi
Gnomic Positive najeruhi twajeruhi wajeruhi mwajeruhi ajeruhi wajeruhi wajeruhi yajeruhi lajeruhi yajeruhi chajeruhi vyajeruhi yajeruhi zajeruhi wajeruhi kwajeruhi pajeruhi mwajeruhi
Perfect Positive nimejeruhi tumejeruhi umejeruhi mmejeruhi amejeruhi wamejeruhi umejeruhi imejeruhi limejeruhi yamejeruhi kimejeruhi vimejeruhi imejeruhi zimejeruhi umejeruhi kumejeruhi pamejeruhi mumejeruhi
"Already" Positive nimeshajeruhi tumeshajeruhi umeshajeruhi mmeshajeruhi ameshajeruhi wameshajeruhi umeshajeruhi imeshajeruhi limeshajeruhi yameshajeruhi kimeshajeruhi vimeshajeruhi imeshajeruhi zimeshajeruhi umeshajeruhi kumeshajeruhi pameshajeruhi mumeshajeruhi
"Not yet" Negative sijajeruhi hatujajeruhi hujajeruhi hamjajeruhi hajajeruhi hawajajeruhi haujajeruhi haijajeruhi halijajeruhi hayajajeruhi hakijajeruhi havijajeruhi haijajeruhi hazijajeruhi haujajeruhi hakujajeruhi hapajajeruhi hamujajeruhi
"If/When" Positive nikijeruhi tukijeruhi ukijeruhi mkijeruhi akijeruhi wakijeruhi ukijeruhi ikijeruhi likijeruhi yakijeruhi kikijeruhi vikijeruhi ikijeruhi zikijeruhi ukijeruhi kukijeruhi pakijeruhi mukijeruhi
"If not" Negative nisipojeruhi tusipojeruhi usipojeruhi msipojeruhi asipojeruhi wasipojeruhi usipojeruhi isipojeruhi lisipojeruhi yasipojeruhi kisipojeruhi visipojeruhi isipojeruhi zisipojeruhi usipojeruhi kusipojeruhi pasipojeruhi musipojeruhi
Consecutive Positive nikajeruhi tukajeruhi ukajeruhi mkajeruhi akajeruhi wakajeruhi ukajeruhi ikajeruhi likajeruhi yakajeruhi kikajeruhi vikajeruhi ikajeruhi zikajeruhi ukajeruhi kukajeruhi pakajeruhi mukajeruhi
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.