jelppiä
Finnish
Etymology
The frequentative aspect of the verb jelpata.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjelpːiæˣ/, [ˈje̞lpːiæ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elpːiæ
- Hyphenation: jelp‧pi‧ä
Verb
jelppiä
- (transitive, colloquial + partitive) To help.
Conjugation
| Inflection of jelppiä (Kotus type 61/sallia, pp-p gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jelpin | en jelpi | 1st sing. | olen jelppinyt | en ole jelppinyt | |
| 2nd sing. | jelpit | et jelpi | 2nd sing. | olet jelppinyt | et ole jelppinyt | |
| 3rd sing. | jelppii | ei jelpi | 3rd sing. | on jelppinyt | ei ole jelppinyt | |
| 1st plur. | jelpimme | emme jelpi | 1st plur. | olemme jelppineet | emme ole jelppineet | |
| 2nd plur. | jelpitte | ette jelpi | 2nd plur. | olette jelppineet | ette ole jelppineet | |
| 3rd plur. | jelppivät | eivät jelpi | 3rd plur. | ovat jelppineet | eivät ole jelppineet | |
| passive | jelpitään | ei jelpitä | passive | on jelpitty | ei ole jelpitty | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jelpin | en jelppinyt | 1st sing. | olin jelppinyt | en ollut jelppinyt | |
| 2nd sing. | jelpit | et jelppinyt | 2nd sing. | olit jelppinyt | et ollut jelppinyt | |
| 3rd sing. | jelppi | ei jelppinyt | 3rd sing. | oli jelppinyt | ei ollut jelppinyt | |
| 1st plur. | jelpimme | emme jelppineet | 1st plur. | olimme jelppineet | emme olleet jelppineet | |
| 2nd plur. | jelpitte | ette jelppineet | 2nd plur. | olitte jelppineet | ette olleet jelppineet | |
| 3rd plur. | jelppivät | eivät jelppineet | 3rd plur. | olivat jelppineet | eivät olleet jelppineet | |
| passive | jelpittiin | ei jelpitty | passive | oli jelpitty | ei ollut jelpitty | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jelppisin | en jelppisi | 1st sing. | olisin jelppinyt | en olisi jelppinyt | |
| 2nd sing. | jelppisit | et jelppisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jelppinyt | et olisi jelppinyt | |
| 3rd sing. | jelppisi | ei jelppisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jelppinyt | ei olisi jelppinyt | |
| 1st plur. | jelppisimme | emme jelppisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jelppineet | emme olisi jelppineet | |
| 2nd plur. | jelppisitte | ette jelppisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jelppineet | ette olisi jelppineet | |
| 3rd plur. | jelppisivät | eivät jelppisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jelppineet | eivät olisi jelppineet | |
| passive | jelpittäisiin | ei jelpittäisi | passive | olisi jelpitty | ei olisi jelpitty | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | jelpi | älä jelpi | 2nd sing. | ole jelppinyt | älä ole jelppinyt | |
| 3rd sing. | jelppiköön | älköön jelppikö | 3rd sing. | olkoon jelppinyt | älköön olko jelppinyt | |
| 1st plur. | jelppikäämme | älkäämme jelppikö | 1st plur. | olkaamme jelppineet | älkäämme olko jelppineet | |
| 2nd plur. | jelppikää | älkää jelppikö | 2nd plur. | olkaa jelppineet | älkää olko jelppineet | |
| 3rd plur. | jelppikööt | älkööt jelppikö | 3rd plur. | olkoot jelppineet | älkööt olko jelppineet | |
| passive | jelpittäköön | älköön jelpittäkö | passive | olkoon jelpitty | älköön olko jelpitty | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jelppinen | en jelppine | 1st sing. | lienen jelppinyt | en liene jelppinyt | |
| 2nd sing. | jelppinet | et jelppine | 2nd sing. | lienet jelppinyt | et liene jelppinyt | |
| 3rd sing. | jelppinee | ei jelppine | 3rd sing. | lienee jelppinyt | ei liene jelppinyt | |
| 1st plur. | jelppinemme | emme jelppine | 1st plur. | lienemme jelppineet | emme liene jelppineet | |
| 2nd plur. | jelppinette | ette jelppine | 2nd plur. | lienette jelppineet | ette liene jelppineet | |
| 3rd plur. | jelppinevät | eivät jelppine | 3rd plur. | lienevät jelppineet | eivät liene jelppineet | |
| passive | jelpittäneen | ei jelpittäne | passive | lienee jelpitty | ei liene jelpitty | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | jelppiä | present | jelppivä | jelpittävä | ||
| long 1st2 | jelppiäkseen | past | jelppinyt | jelpitty | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | jelppiessä | jelpittäessä | agent1, 3 | jelppimä | |
| instructive | jelppien | — | negative | jelppimätön | ||
| 3rd | inessive | jelppimässä | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | jelppimästä | — | ||||
| illative | jelppimään | — | ||||
| adessive | jelppimällä | — | ||||
| abessive | jelppimättä | — | ||||
| instructive | jelppimän | jelpittämän | ||||
| 4th | nominative | jelppiminen | ||||
| partitive | jelppimistä | |||||
| 5th2 | jelppimäisillään | |||||