jelpata
Finnish
(index j)
Etymology
From the Swedish hjälpa (to help).
Verb
jelpata
- (transitive, colloquial) to help
Conjugation
| Inflection of jelpata (Kotus type 73/salata, pp-p gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jelppaan | en jelppaa | 1st sing. | olen jelpannut | en ole jelpannut | |
| 2nd sing. | jelppaat | et jelppaa | 2nd sing. | olet jelpannut | et ole jelpannut | |
| 3rd sing. | jelppaa | ei jelppaa | 3rd sing. | on jelpannut | ei ole jelpannut | |
| 1st plur. | jelppaamme | emme jelppaa | 1st plur. | olemme jelpanneet | emme ole jelpanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jelppaatte | ette jelppaa | 2nd plur. | olette jelpanneet | ette ole jelpanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jelppaavat | eivät jelppaa | 3rd plur. | ovat jelpanneet | eivät ole jelpanneet | |
| passive | jelpataan | ei jelpata | passive | on jelpattu | ei ole jelpattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jelppasin | en jelpannut | 1st sing. | olin jelpannut | en ollut jelpannut | |
| 2nd sing. | jelppasit | et jelpannut | 2nd sing. | olit jelpannut | et ollut jelpannut | |
| 3rd sing. | jelppasi | ei jelpannut | 3rd sing. | oli jelpannut | ei ollut jelpannut | |
| 1st plur. | jelppasimme | emme jelpanneet | 1st plur. | olimme jelpanneet | emme olleet jelpanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jelppasitte | ette jelpanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jelpanneet | ette olleet jelpanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jelppasivat | eivät jelpanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jelpanneet | eivät olleet jelpanneet | |
| passive | jelpattiin | ei jelpattu | passive | oli jelpattu | ei ollut jelpattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jelppaisin | en jelppaisi | 1st sing. | olisin jelpannut | en olisi jelpannut | |
| 2nd sing. | jelppaisit | et jelppaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jelpannut | et olisi jelpannut | |
| 3rd sing. | jelppaisi | ei jelppaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jelpannut | ei olisi jelpannut | |
| 1st plur. | jelppaisimme | emme jelppaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jelpanneet | emme olisi jelpanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jelppaisitte | ette jelppaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jelpanneet | ette olisi jelpanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jelppaisivat | eivät jelppaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jelpanneet | eivät olisi jelpanneet | |
| passive | jelpattaisiin | ei jelpattaisi | passive | olisi jelpattu | ei olisi jelpattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | jelppaa | älä jelppaa | 2nd sing. | ole jelpannut | älä ole jelpannut | |
| 3rd sing. | jelpatkoon | älköön jelpatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon jelpannut | älköön olko jelpannut | |
| 1st plur. | jelpatkaamme | älkäämme jelpatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme jelpanneet | älkäämme olko jelpanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jelpatkaa | älkää jelpatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa jelpanneet | älkää olko jelpanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jelpatkoot | älkööt jelpatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot jelpanneet | älkööt olko jelpanneet | |
| passive | jelpattakoon | älköön jelpattako | passive | olkoon jelpattu | älköön olko jelpattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jelpannen | en jelpanne | 1st sing. | lienen jelpannut | en liene jelpannut | |
| 2nd sing. | jelpannet | et jelpanne | 2nd sing. | lienet jelpannut | et liene jelpannut | |
| 3rd sing. | jelpannee | ei jelpanne | 3rd sing. | lienee jelpannut | ei liene jelpannut | |
| 1st plur. | jelpannemme | emme jelpanne | 1st plur. | lienemme jelpanneet | emme liene jelpanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jelpannette | ette jelpanne | 2nd plur. | lienette jelpanneet | ette liene jelpanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jelpannevat | eivät jelpanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät jelpanneet | eivät liene jelpanneet | |
| passive | jelpattaneen | ei jelpattane | passive | lienee jelpattu | ei liene jelpattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | jelpata | present | jelppaava | jelpattava | ||
| long 1st2 | jelpatakseen | past | jelpannut | jelpattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | jelpatessa | jelpattaessa | agent1, 3 | jelppaama | |
| instructive | jelpaten | — | negative | jelppaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | jelppaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | jelppaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | jelppaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | jelppaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | jelppaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | jelppaaman | jelpattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | jelppaaminen | ||||
| partitive | jelppaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | jelppaamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- verbs: frequentative jelppiä