altio
Latin
Etymology
From altus + -iō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈal.ti.oː/, [ˈaɫ.ti.oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈal.t͡si.o/
- (Vulgar) IPA(key): /ˈal.ti.oː/, [ˈal.tʲo]
Verb
altiō (present infinitive altiāre, perfect active altiāvī, supine altiātum); first conjugation
- (Medieval Latin) I raise, elevate
- (Medieval Latin) I erect, build up
Conjugation
| Conjugation of altiō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | altiō | altiās | altiat | altiāmus | altiātis | altiant |
| imperfect | altiābam | altiābās | altiābat | altiābāmus | altiābātis | altiābant | |
| future | altiābō | altiābis | altiābit | altiābimus | altiābitis | altiābunt | |
| perfect | altiāvī | altiāvistī | altiāvit | altiāvimus | altiāvistis | altiāvērunt, altiāvēre | |
| pluperfect | altiāveram | altiāverās | altiāverat | altiāverāmus | altiāverātis | altiāverant | |
| future perfect | altiāverō | altiāveris | altiāverit | altiāverimus | altiāveritis | altiāverint | |
| passive | present | altior | altiāris, altiāre | altiātur | altiāmur | altiāminī | altiantur |
| imperfect | altiābar | altiābāris, altiābāre | altiābātur | altiābāmur | altiābāminī | altiābantur | |
| future | altiābor | altiāberis, altiābere | altiābitur | altiābimur | altiābiminī | altiābuntur | |
| perfect | altiātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | altiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | altiātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | altiem | altiēs | altiet | altiēmus | altiētis | altient |
| imperfect | altiārem | altiārēs | altiāret | altiārēmus | altiārētis | altiārent | |
| perfect | altiāverim | altiāverīs | altiāverit | altiāverīmus | altiāverītis | altiāverint | |
| pluperfect | altiāvissem | altiāvissēs | altiāvisset | altiāvissēmus | altiāvissētis | altiāvissent | |
| passive | present | altier | altiēris, altiēre | altiētur | altiēmur | altiēminī | altientur |
| imperfect | altiārer | altiārēris, altiārēre | altiārētur | altiārēmur | altiārēminī | altiārentur | |
| perfect | altiātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | altiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | altiā | — | — | altiāte | — |
| future | — | altiātō | altiātō | — | altiātōte | altiantō | |
| passive | present | — | altiāre | — | — | altiāminī | — |
| future | — | altiātor | altiātor | — | — | altiantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | altiāre | altiāvisse | altiātūrus esse | altiārī | altiātus esse | altiātum īrī | |
| participles | altiāns | — | altiātūrus | — | altiātus | altiandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| altiandī | altiandō | altiandum | altiandō | altiātum | altiātū | ||
Descendants
- Asturian: alzar
- Corsican: alzà
- Dalmatian: alzur
- Friulian: alçâ
- Italian: alzare
- Mozarabic: alčáre
- Ladino: alsar
- Old French: halcier, haucer, haucier
- English: hawser
- Middle French: hausser
- French: hausser
- Old Portuguese: alçar
- Galician: alzar
- Portuguese: alçar
- Old Occitan:
- Catalan: alçar
- Occitan: auçar, nauçar
- Piedmontese: aussé
- Romansch: auzar
- Sardinian: altsare
- Sicilian: ausari, auzari
- Spanish: alzar
- Venetian: alsar, alçar