jary
See also: Jary and jarý
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjarɪ]
Noun
jary
- instrumental plural of jaro
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarъ (“furious”). Cognate with Polish jary, Old Church Slavonic ꙗръ (jarŭ, “severe; furious”), and Russian я́рый (járyj, “ardent; violent”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjarɨ/
Adjective
jary
- (obsolete) lewd, unchaste
Declension
Declension of jary
Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | jary | jara | jare | jarej | jare |
Genitive | jarego | jareje | jarego | jareju | jarych |
Dative | jaremu | jarej | jaremu | jaryma | jarym |
Accusative | jary jarego (animate) | jaru | jare | jarej jareju (animate) | jare jarych (optional animate form) |
Instrumental | jarym | jareju | jarym | jaryma | jarymi |
Locative | jarem | jarej | jarem | jaryma | jarych |
References
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “jary”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈja.rɨ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -arɨ
- Syllabification: ja‧ry
- Homophone: Jary
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Polish jary, from Proto-Slavic *jarъ.
Adjective
jary (not comparable)
- springtime, strong (of vegetation that does not require vernalization)
Declension
Declension of jary
case | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine personal/animate | masculine inanimate | neuter | feminine | virile | nonvirile | ||
nominative, vocative | jary | jare | jara | jarzy | jare | ||
genitive | jarego | jarej | jarych | ||||
dative | jaremu | jarym | |||||
accusative | jarego | jary | jare | jarą | jarych | jare | |
instrumental | jarym | jarymi | |||||
locative | jarej | jarych |
Derived terms
- jarowizacja
- stary, ale jary
Related terms
noun
- jarka
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
jary
- nominative/vocative/accusative plural of jar
Further reading
- jary in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- jary in Polish dictionaries at PWN