jarrutella
Finnish
Etymology
jarruttaa + -ella
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɑrːutelːɑˣ/, [ˈjɑrːut̪e̞lːɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: jar‧ru‧tel‧la
Verb
jarrutella
- to brake repeatedly
- (figuratively) to hold back, to hesitate
Conjugation
| Inflection of jarrutella (Kotus type 67/tulla, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jarruttelen | en jarruttele | 1st sing. | olen jarrutellut | en ole jarrutellut | |
| 2nd sing. | jarruttelet | et jarruttele | 2nd sing. | olet jarrutellut | et ole jarrutellut | |
| 3rd sing. | jarruttelee | ei jarruttele | 3rd sing. | on jarrutellut | ei ole jarrutellut | |
| 1st plur. | jarruttelemme | emme jarruttele | 1st plur. | olemme jarrutelleet | emme ole jarrutelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | jarruttelette | ette jarruttele | 2nd plur. | olette jarrutelleet | ette ole jarrutelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | jarruttelevat | eivät jarruttele | 3rd plur. | ovat jarrutelleet | eivät ole jarrutelleet | |
| passive | jarrutellaan | ei jarrutella | passive | on jarruteltu | ei ole jarruteltu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jarruttelin | en jarrutellut | 1st sing. | olin jarrutellut | en ollut jarrutellut | |
| 2nd sing. | jarruttelit | et jarrutellut | 2nd sing. | olit jarrutellut | et ollut jarrutellut | |
| 3rd sing. | jarrutteli | ei jarrutellut | 3rd sing. | oli jarrutellut | ei ollut jarrutellut | |
| 1st plur. | jarruttelimme | emme jarrutelleet | 1st plur. | olimme jarrutelleet | emme olleet jarrutelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | jarruttelitte | ette jarrutelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte jarrutelleet | ette olleet jarrutelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | jarruttelivat | eivät jarrutelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat jarrutelleet | eivät olleet jarrutelleet | |
| passive | jarruteltiin | ei jarruteltu | passive | oli jarruteltu | ei ollut jarruteltu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jarruttelisin | en jarruttelisi | 1st sing. | olisin jarrutellut | en olisi jarrutellut | |
| 2nd sing. | jarruttelisit | et jarruttelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jarrutellut | et olisi jarrutellut | |
| 3rd sing. | jarruttelisi | ei jarruttelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jarrutellut | ei olisi jarrutellut | |
| 1st plur. | jarruttelisimme | emme jarruttelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jarrutelleet | emme olisi jarrutelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | jarruttelisitte | ette jarruttelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jarrutelleet | ette olisi jarrutelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | jarruttelisivat | eivät jarruttelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jarrutelleet | eivät olisi jarrutelleet | |
| passive | jarruteltaisiin | ei jarruteltaisi | passive | olisi jarruteltu | ei olisi jarruteltu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | jarruttele | älä jarruttele | 2nd sing. | ole jarrutellut | älä ole jarrutellut | |
| 3rd sing. | jarrutelkoon | älköön jarrutelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon jarrutellut | älköön olko jarrutellut | |
| 1st plur. | jarrutelkaamme | älkäämme jarrutelko | 1st plur. | olkaamme jarrutelleet | älkäämme olko jarrutelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | jarrutelkaa | älkää jarrutelko | 2nd plur. | olkaa jarrutelleet | älkää olko jarrutelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | jarrutelkoot | älkööt jarrutelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot jarrutelleet | älkööt olko jarrutelleet | |
| passive | jarruteltakoon | älköön jarruteltako | passive | olkoon jarruteltu | älköön olko jarruteltu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jarrutellen | en jarrutelle | 1st sing. | lienen jarrutellut | en liene jarrutellut | |
| 2nd sing. | jarrutellet | et jarrutelle | 2nd sing. | lienet jarrutellut | et liene jarrutellut | |
| 3rd sing. | jarrutellee | ei jarrutelle | 3rd sing. | lienee jarrutellut | ei liene jarrutellut | |
| 1st plur. | jarrutellemme | emme jarrutelle | 1st plur. | lienemme jarrutelleet | emme liene jarrutelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | jarrutellette | ette jarrutelle | 2nd plur. | lienette jarrutelleet | ette liene jarrutelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | jarrutellevat | eivät jarrutelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät jarrutelleet | eivät liene jarrutelleet | |
| passive | jarruteltaneen | ei jarruteltane | passive | lienee jarruteltu | ei liene jarruteltu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | jarrutella | present | jarrutteleva | jarruteltava | ||
| long 1st2 | jarrutellakseen | past | jarrutellut | jarruteltu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | jarrutellessa | jarruteltaessa | agent1, 3 | jarruttelema | |
| instructive | jarrutellen | — | negative | jarruttelematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | jarruttelemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | jarruttelemasta | — | ||||
| illative | jarruttelemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | jarruttelemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | jarruttelematta | — | ||||
| instructive | jarrutteleman | jarruteltaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | jarrutteleminen | ||||
| partitive | jarruttelemista | |||||
| 5th2 | jarruttelemaisillaan | |||||