jallat
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈjallah(t)/
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
jallat
- to hack, to chop
- to thunder
Inflection
| Even a-stem, ll-l gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | jallat | ||
| 1st sing. present | jalan | ||
| 1st sing. past | jallen | ||
| infinitive | jallat | action noun | jallan |
| present participle | jalˈli | action inessive | jallamin jallame |
| past participle | jallan | action elative | jallamis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | jallamiin |
| abessive | jalakeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | jalan | jallen | jallon |
| 2nd singular | jalat | jallet | jala |
| 3rd singular | jallá | jalai | jallos |
| 1st dual | jalle | jalaime | jalˈlu |
| 2nd dual | jallabeahtti | jalaide | jalˈli |
| 3rd dual | jallaba | jalaiga | jalloska |
| 1st plural | jallat | jalaimet | jallot jalˈlut |
| 2nd plural | jallabēhtet | jalaidet | jallet jalˈlit |
| 3rd plural | jallet | jalle | jalloset |
| connegative | jala | jallan | jala |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | jalašin jalašedjen | jalalin jalaledjen | jalažan |
| 2nd singular | jalašit jalašedjet | jalalit jalaledjet | jalažat |
| 3rd singular | jalašii | jalalii | jalaža jalaš |
| 1st dual | jalašeimme | jalaleimme | jalažetne |
| 2nd dual | jalašeidde | jalaleidde | jalažeahppi |
| 3rd dual | jalašeigga | jalaleigga | jalažeaba |
| 1st plural | jalašeimmet | jalaleimmet | jalažit jalažat |
| 2nd plural | jalašeiddet | jalaleiddet | jalažēhpet |
| 3rd plural | jalaše jalašedje | jalale jalaledje | jalažit |
| connegative | jalaše | jalale | jalaš |
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
jallat
- comparative degree of jalˈla
Inflection
| Odd u-stem, no gradation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Attributive | jallat | |
| Nominative | jallat | |
| Genitive | jallabu | |
| Attributive | jallat | |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | jallat | jallabut |
| Accusative | jallabu | jallabuid |
| Genitive | jallabu | jallabuid |
| Illative | jallabui | jallabuidda |
| Locative | jallabus | jallabuin |
| Comitative | jallabuin | jallabuiguin |
| Essive | jallabun | |