alternative
See also: Alternative
English
Etymology
From Middle French alternatif, from Medieval Latin alternātīvus (“alternating”), from the participle stem of Latin alternō (“interchange, alternate”). Compare alternate.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ɒl.ˈtɜː(ɹ).nə.tɪv/
- (US) IPA(key): /ɔl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ɑl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/
Audio (US) (file)
Adjective
alternative (not comparable)
- Relating to a choice between two or more possibilities.
- an alternative proposition
- 1911, “Phillips v. Rohrer”, in Penn State Law Review, volume 16, OCLC 52761478, page 46:
- Reason would seem to dictate that it was an alternative offer,—either to receive $15,000 if the grantor perform the condition or $12,000 if he did not perform the condition.
- 2014, C.A. Longhurst, Unamuno's Theory of the Novel, Routledge, →ISBN, page 162:
- Who is right, Augusto or Unamuno? In general critics have seen this confrontation as offering an alternative choice: either we are free or we are predetermined.
- (linguistics) Presenting two or more alternatives.
- Synonym: disjunctive
- alternative conjunctions like or
- Other; different from something else.
- Not traditional, outside the mainstream, underground.
- alternative medicine; alternative lifestyle; alternative rock
- (obsolete) Alternate, reciprocal.
- 1601, Philemon Holland, transl., “Of the seuen Planets”, in The History of the World Commonly Called the Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus, translation of Naturalis Historia by Pliny the Elder, page 3:
- He [the Sun] it is that giveth light to all things, and riddeth them from darkneſſe : hee hideth the other ſtarres, and ſheweth them againe : he ordereth the ſeaſons in their alternative courſe : he tempereth the yeere, ariſing ever freſh and new againe, for the benefite and good of the world.
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Derived terms
- alternative algebra
- alternative country
- alternative dispute resolution
- alternative energy
- alternative fact
- alternative fuel
- alternative hip hop
- alternative hip-hop
- alternative history
- alternative hypothesis
- alternative investment
- alternative investment fund
- alternative left
- alternative liability
- alternative lifestyle
- alternative medicine
- alternative metal
- alternative music
- alternative press
- alternative right
- alternative RNA splicing
- alternative rock
- alternative universe
- alternative vote
Related terms
- alternate
- alternativeness
- alternativism
Translations
relating to a choice
|
(linguistics) presenting two or more alternatives
|
other
|
not traditional, outside the mainstream, underground
|
Noun
alternative (plural alternatives)
- A situation which allows a mutually exclusive choice between two or more possibilities; a choice between two or more possibilities. [from 17th c.]
- 1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], Rob Roy. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, OCLC 82790126:
- ‘The cloister or a betrothed husband?’ I echoed—‘Is that the alternative destined for Miss Vernon?’
-
- One of several mutually exclusive things which can be chosen. [from 17th c.]
- 1803, Chief Justice John Marshall, Marbury v. Madison:
- Between these alternatives there is no middle ground. The Constitution is either a superior, paramount law, unchangeable by ordinary means, or it is on a level with ordinary legislative acts, and, like other acts, is alterable when the legislature shall please to alter it.
- 1803, Chief Justice John Marshall, Marbury v. Madison:
- The remaining option; something available after other possibilities have been exhausted. [from 18th c.]
- (uncountable, music) alternative rock
- A non-offensive word or phrase that serves as a replacement for a word deemed offensive or unacceptable, though not as a euphemism.
- Disability activists discourage the use of the words "crazy" and "insane" due to their negative connections to mental health, suggesting alternatives such as "wild", "silly", or "out of this world", which do not relate to mental health.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:option
Antonyms
- different or opposing
Translations
a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities
|
one of several things which can be chosen
|
See also
- variant
References
- alternative in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- alternative in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alternaˈtive/
- Rhymes: -ive
Adverb
alternative
- alternatively
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /al.tɛʁ.na.tiv/
Audio (file) - Homophone: alternatives
Adjective
alternative
- feminine singular of alternatif
Noun
alternative f (plural alternatives)
- alternative
Further reading
- “alternative”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adjective
alternative
- inflection of alternativ:
- strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative/accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /al.ter.naˈti.ve/
- Rhymes: -ive
- Hyphenation: al‧ter‧na‧tì‧ve
Adjective
alternative
- feminine plural of alternativo
Noun
alternative f
- plural of alternativa
Anagrams
- alternatevi
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /al.ter.naːˈtiː.u̯e/, [äɫ̪t̪ɛrnäːˈt̪iːu̯ɛ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /al.ter.naˈti.ve/, [äl̪t̪ernäˈt̪iːve]
Adjective
alternātīve
- vocative masculine singular of alternātīvus
Norwegian Bokmål
Adjective
alternative
- inflection of alternativ:
- definite singular
- plural
Norwegian Nynorsk
Adjective
alternative
- inflection of alternativ:
- definite singular
- plural
Swedish
Adjective
alternative
- absolute definite natural masculine singular of alternativ.