jakka
Icelandic
Noun
jakka
- indefinite accusative singular of jakki
- indefinite dative singular of jakki
- indefinite genitive singular of jakki
- indefinite accusative plural of jakki
- indefinite genitive plural of jakki
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- jakken
Noun
jakka m or f
- definite feminine singular of jakke
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
jakka f
- definite singular of jakke
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *jakadak, from Proto-Uralic *jëka-.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈʝɑkɑː/, [ˈʝɑkːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑkɑː
- Hyphenation: jak‧ka
Verb
jakka
- (transitive) to divide, separate
- (transitive) to distribute, deal out, dole, share
Inflection
| Conjugation of jakka (type II-1/kuttsua, k-g gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | jagan | en jaga | 1st singular | õõn jakannu | en õõ jakannu |
| 2nd singular | jagad | ed jaga | 2nd singular | õõd jakannu | ed õõ jakannu |
| 3rd singular | jagab | eb jaga | 3rd singular | on jakannu | eb õõ jakannu |
| 1st plural | jagammõ | emmä jaga | 1st plural | öõmmõ jakannu | emmä õõ jakannu |
| 2nd plural | jagattõ | että jaga | 2nd plural | õõttõ jakannu | että õõ jakannu |
| 3rd plural | jagõta | eväd jaga | 3rd plural | õlla jagõttu | eväd õõ jagõttu |
| impersonal | jagõta | eväd jaga | impersonal | õlla jagõttu | eväd õõ jagõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | jakazin | en jakannu | 1st singular | õlin jakannu | — |
| 2nd singular | jakazid | ed jakannu | 2nd singular | õlid jakannu | — |
| 3rd singular | jaka | eb jakannu | 3rd singular | õli jakannu | — |
| 1st plural | jakazimmõ | emmä jakannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ jakannu | — |
| 2nd plural | jakazittõ | että jakannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ jakannu | — |
| 3rd plural | jagõtti | eväd jagõttu | 3rd plural | õlti jagõttu | — |
| impersonal | jagõtti | eväd jagõttu | impersonal | õlti jagõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | jakaizin | en jakaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin jakannu | en õllõizʹ jakannu |
| 2nd singular | jakaizid | ed jakaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid jakannu | ed õllõizʹ jakannu |
| 3rd singular | jakaizʹ | eb jakaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ jakannu | eb õllõizʹ jakannu |
| 1st plural | jakaizimmõ | emmä jakaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ jakannu | emmä õllõizʹ jakannu |
| 2nd plural | jakaizittõ | että jakaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ jakannu | että õllõizʹ jakannu |
| 3rd plural | jagõttaizʹ | eväd jagõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ jagõttu | eväd õltaizʹ jagõttu |
| impersonal | jagõttaizʹ | eväd jagõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ jagõttu | eväd õltaizʹ jagõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | jaga | elä jaga | |||
| 3rd singular | jakago | elko jakago | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | jakaga | elka jakaga | |||
| 3rd plural | jakagod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | jakka | present | jakajõ | — | |
| 2nd | illative | jakama | past | jakannu | jagõttu |
| inessive | jakamõz | ||||
| elative | jakamassõ | ||||
| abessive | jakamattõ | ||||
| Conjugation of jakka (type III-2/õssa, k-g gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | jagan | en jaga | 1st singular | õõn jakannu | en õõ jakannu |
| 2nd singular | jagad | ed jaga | 2nd singular | õõd jakannu | ed õõ jakannu |
| 3rd singular | jagab | eb jaga | 3rd singular | on jakannu | eb õõ jakannu |
| 1st plural | jagammõ | emmä jaga | 1st plural | öõmmõ jakannu | emmä õõ jakannu |
| 2nd plural | jagattõ | että jaga | 2nd plural | õõttõ jakannu | että õõ jakannu |
| 3rd plural | jagõta | eväd jaga | 3rd plural | õlla jagõttu | eväd õõ jagõttu |
| impersonal | jagõta | eväd jaga | impersonal | õlla jagõttu | eväd õõ jagõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | jagin | en jakannu | 1st singular | õlin jakannu | — |
| 2nd singular | jagid | ed jakannu | 2nd singular | õlid jakannu | — |
| 3rd singular | jaki | eb jakannu | 3rd singular | õli jakannu | — |
| 1st plural | jagimmõ | emmä jakannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ jakannu | — |
| 2nd plural | jagittõ | että jakannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ jakannu | — |
| 3rd plural | jagõtti | eväd jagõttu | 3rd plural | õlti jagõttu | — |
| impersonal | jagõtti | eväd jagõttu | impersonal | õlti jagõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | jakaizin | en jakaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin jakannu | en õllõizʹ jakannu |
| 2nd singular | jakaizid | ed jakaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid jakannu | ed õllõizʹ jakannu |
| 3rd singular | jakaizʹ | eb jakaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ jakannu | eb õllõizʹ jakannu |
| 1st plural | jakaizimmõ | emmä jakaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ jakannu | emmä õllõizʹ jakannu |
| 2nd plural | jakaizittõ | että jakaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ jakannu | että õllõizʹ jakannu |
| 3rd plural | jagõttaizʹ | eväd jagõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ jagõttu | eväd õltaizʹ jagõttu |
| impersonal | jagõttaizʹ | eväd jagõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ jagõttu | eväd õltaizʹ jagõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | jaga | elä jaga | |||
| 3rd singular | jakago | elko jakago | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | jakaga | elka jakaga | |||
| 3rd plural | jakagod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | jakka | present | jakajõ | — | |
| 2nd | illative | jakama | past | jakannu | jagõttu |
| inessive | jakamõz | ||||
| elative | jakamassõ | ||||
| abessive | jakamattõ | ||||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “jakaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn