jakaa
Finnish
(index j)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *jakadak, from Proto-Uralic *jëka-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɑkɑːˣ/, [ˈjɑkɑː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑkɑː
- Hyphenation: ja‧kaa
Verb
jakaa
- (transitive) to share; to distribute
- Jaa kakku!
- Divide the cake!
- (transitive, figuratively) to mete out, dispense
- (transitive, arithmetic) to divide
- (transitive, card games) to deal
- to separate
Conjugation
| Inflection of jakaa (Kotus type 56/kaivaa, k- gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jaan | en jaa | 1st sing. | olen jakanut | en ole jakanut | |
| 2nd sing. | jaat | et jaa | 2nd sing. | olet jakanut | et ole jakanut | |
| 3rd sing. | jakaa | ei jaa | 3rd sing. | on jakanut | ei ole jakanut | |
| 1st plur. | jaamme | emme jaa | 1st plur. | olemme jakaneet | emme ole jakaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jaatte | ette jaa | 2nd plur. | olette jakaneet | ette ole jakaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jakavat | eivät jaa | 3rd plur. | ovat jakaneet | eivät ole jakaneet | |
| passive | jaetaan | ei jaeta | passive | on jaettu | ei ole jaettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jaoin | en jakanut | 1st sing. | olin jakanut | en ollut jakanut | |
| 2nd sing. | jaoit | et jakanut | 2nd sing. | olit jakanut | et ollut jakanut | |
| 3rd sing. | jakoi | ei jakanut | 3rd sing. | oli jakanut | ei ollut jakanut | |
| 1st plur. | jaoimme | emme jakaneet | 1st plur. | olimme jakaneet | emme olleet jakaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jaoitte | ette jakaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jakaneet | ette olleet jakaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jakoivat | eivät jakaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jakaneet | eivät olleet jakaneet | |
| passive | jaettiin | ei jaettu | passive | oli jaettu | ei ollut jaettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jakaisin | en jakaisi | 1st sing. | olisin jakanut | en olisi jakanut | |
| 2nd sing. | jakaisit | et jakaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jakanut | et olisi jakanut | |
| 3rd sing. | jakaisi | ei jakaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jakanut | ei olisi jakanut | |
| 1st plur. | jakaisimme | emme jakaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jakaneet | emme olisi jakaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jakaisitte | ette jakaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jakaneet | ette olisi jakaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jakaisivat | eivät jakaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jakaneet | eivät olisi jakaneet | |
| passive | jaettaisiin | ei jaettaisi | passive | olisi jaettu | ei olisi jaettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | jaa | älä jaa | 2nd sing. | ole jakanut | älä ole jakanut | |
| 3rd sing. | jakakoon | älköön jakako | 3rd sing. | olkoon jakanut | älköön olko jakanut | |
| 1st plur. | jakakaamme | älkäämme jakako | 1st plur. | olkaamme jakaneet | älkäämme olko jakaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jakakaa | älkää jakako | 2nd plur. | olkaa jakaneet | älkää olko jakaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jakakoot | älkööt jakako | 3rd plur. | olkoot jakaneet | älkööt olko jakaneet | |
| passive | jaettakoon | älköön jaettako | passive | olkoon jaettu | älköön olko jaettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jakanen | en jakane | 1st sing. | lienen jakanut | en liene jakanut | |
| 2nd sing. | jakanet | et jakane | 2nd sing. | lienet jakanut | et liene jakanut | |
| 3rd sing. | jakanee | ei jakane | 3rd sing. | lienee jakanut | ei liene jakanut | |
| 1st plur. | jakanemme | emme jakane | 1st plur. | lienemme jakaneet | emme liene jakaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jakanette | ette jakane | 2nd plur. | lienette jakaneet | ette liene jakaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jakanevat | eivät jakane | 3rd plur. | lienevät jakaneet | eivät liene jakaneet | |
| passive | jaettaneen | ei jaettane | passive | lienee jaettu | ei liene jaettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | jakaa | present | jakava | jaettava | ||
| long 1st2 | jakaakseen | past | jakanut | jaettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | jakaessa | jaettaessa | agent1, 3 | jakama | |
| instructive | jakaen | — | negative | jakamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | jakamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | jakamasta | — | ||||
| illative | jakamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | jakamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | jakamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | jakaman | jaettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | jakaminen | ||||
| partitive | jakamista | |||||
| 5th2 | jakamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- jakaa oman käden oikeutta = to take the law into one's own hands
- nouns: jaettava, jakaja, jakauma, jako
- verbs: frequentative jaella, reflexive jakautua