jahti
See also: jähti
Estonian
Noun
jahti
- partitive singular of jaht
- illative singular of jaht
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɑhti/, [ˈjɑxt̪i]
- Rhymes: -ɑhti
- Syllabification(key): jah‧ti
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German jacht. Compare Estonian jaht, Low German Jacht, Dutch jacht, German Jagd.
Noun
jahti
- hunt, chase
Declension
| Inflection of jahti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jahti | jahdit | |
| genitive | jahdin | jahtien | |
| partitive | jahtia | jahteja | |
| illative | jahtiin | jahteihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | jahti | jahdit | |
| accusative | nom. | jahti | jahdit |
| gen. | jahdin | ||
| genitive | jahdin | jahtien | |
| partitive | jahtia | jahteja | |
| inessive | jahdissa | jahdeissa | |
| elative | jahdista | jahdeista | |
| illative | jahtiin | jahteihin | |
| adessive | jahdilla | jahdeilla | |
| ablative | jahdilta | jahdeilta | |
| allative | jahdille | jahdeille | |
| essive | jahtina | jahteina | |
| translative | jahdiksi | jahdeiksi | |
| instructive | — | jahdein | |
| abessive | jahditta | jahdeitta | |
| comitative | — | jahteineen | |
| Possessive forms of jahti (type risti) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | jahtini | jahtimme |
| 2nd person | jahtisi | jahtinne |
| 3rd person | jahtinsa | |
Compounds
compounds
- ajojahti
- hirvijahti
- jahtimakkara
- jahtitorvi
- jahtivouti
- jänisjahti
- karhujahti
- kettujahti
- sorsajahti
- susijahti
Etymology 2
Ultimately from Dutch jacht.
Noun
jahti
- yacht
Declension
| Inflection of jahti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jahti | jahdit | |
| genitive | jahdin | jahtien | |
| partitive | jahtia | jahteja | |
| illative | jahtiin | jahteihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | jahti | jahdit | |
| accusative | nom. | jahti | jahdit |
| gen. | jahdin | ||
| genitive | jahdin | jahtien | |
| partitive | jahtia | jahteja | |
| inessive | jahdissa | jahdeissa | |
| elative | jahdista | jahdeista | |
| illative | jahtiin | jahteihin | |
| adessive | jahdilla | jahdeilla | |
| ablative | jahdilta | jahdeilta | |
| allative | jahdille | jahdeille | |
| essive | jahtina | jahteina | |
| translative | jahdiksi | jahdeiksi | |
| instructive | — | jahdein | |
| abessive | jahditta | jahdeitta | |
| comitative | — | jahteineen | |
| Possessive forms of jahti (type risti) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | jahtini | jahtimme |
| 2nd person | jahtisi | jahtinne |
| 3rd person | jahtinsa | |
Derived terms
- huvijahti
Ingrian
Etymology 1
Jahti (1).
Ultimately from Middle Low German jacht. Cognates include Finnish jahti and Estonian jaht.
Alternative forms
- jaati
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjɑhti/, [ˈjɑhtʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjɑhti/, [ˈjɑhti]
- Rhymes: -ɑhti
- Hyphenation: jah‧ti
Noun
jahti
- hunt, chase
Declension
| Declension of jahti (type 5/vahti, t- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | jahti | jahit |
| genitive | jahin | jahtiin, jahtiloin |
| partitive | jahtia | jahtija, jahtiloja |
| illative | jahtii | jahtii, jahtiloihe |
| inessive | jahis | jahtiis, jahtilois |
| elative | jahist | jahtiist, jahtiloist |
| allative | jahille | jahtiille, jahtiloille |
| adessive | jahil | jahtiil, jahtiloil |
| ablative | jahilt | jahtiilt, jahtiloilt |
| translative | jahiks | jahtiiks, jahtiloiks |
| essive | jahtinna, jahtiin | jahtiinna, jahtiloinna, jahtiin, jahtiloin |
| exessive1) | jahtint | jahtiint, jahtiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Related terms
- jahtiita (“to hunt”)
Etymology 2
Jahti (2).
Ultimately from Dutch jacht. Cognates include Finnish jahti and Estonian jaht.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjɑhti/, [ˈjɑhtʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjɑhti/, [ˈjɑhti]
- Rhymes: -ɑhti
- Hyphenation: jah‧ti
Noun
jahti
- yacht
Declension
| Declension of jahti (type 5/vahti, t- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | jahti | jahit |
| genitive | jahin | jahtiin, jahtiloin |
| partitive | jahtia | jahtija, jahtiloja |
| illative | jahtii | jahtii, jahtiloihe |
| inessive | jahis | jahtiis, jahtilois |
| elative | jahist | jahtiist, jahtiloist |
| allative | jahille | jahtiille, jahtiloille |
| adessive | jahil | jahtiil, jahtiloil |
| ablative | jahilt | jahtiilt, jahtiloilt |
| translative | jahiks | jahtiiks, jahtiloiks |
| essive | jahtinna, jahtiin | jahtiinna, jahtiloinna, jahtiin, jahtiloin |
| exessive1) | jahtint | jahtiint, jahtiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 19
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 99