jahati
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- 𑀚𑀳𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- जहति (Devanagari script)
- জহতি (Bengali script)
- ජහති (Sinhalese script)
- ဇဟတိ or ၹႁတိ (Burmese script)
- ชหติ or ชะหะติ (Thai script)
- ᨩᩉᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
- ຊຫຕິ or ຊະຫະຕິ (Lao script)
- ជហតិ (Khmer script)
- 𑄎𑄦𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)
Etymology
Cognate with Sanskrit जिहीते (jihīte).
Verb
jahati (root hā, first conjugation)
- to leave
- to abandon
- to give up
- to forsake
Conjugation
Conjugation of "jahati"
| Active | Middle | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Present | ||||
| 1st | jahāmi | jahāma | jahe | jahāmhe |
| 2nd | jahasi | jahatha | jahase | jahavhe |
| 3rd | jahati | jahanti | jahate | jahante or jahare |
| Imperative | ||||
| 1st | jahāmi | jahāma | jahe | jahāmase |
| 2nd | jaha or jahāhi | jahatha | jahassu | jahavho |
| 3rd | jahatu | jahantu | jahataṃ | jahantaṃ |
| Optative | ||||
| 1st | jaheyyāmi or jaheyyaṃ or jahe | jaheyyāma | jaheyyaṃ | jaheyyāmhe |
| 2nd | jaheyyāsi or jahe | jaheyyātha | jahetho | jaheyyavho |
| 3rd | jaheyya or jahe | jaheyyuṃ | jahetha | jaheraṃ |
- Present active participle: jahant, which see for forms and usage
- Present middle participle: jahamāna, which see for forms and usage
Derived terms
- ujjahati
- vijahati
- pajahati
- vippajahati
Adjective
jahati
- masculine and neuter locative singular of jahant, present participle of the verb above
References
- Pali Text Society (1921-1925), “jahati”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ěxati, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jâxati/
- Hyphenation: ja‧ha‧ti
Verb
jȁhati impf (Cyrillic spelling ја̏хати)
- (transitive, intransitive) to ride (horseback)
Conjugation
Conjugation of jahati
| Infinitive: jahati | Present verbal adverb: jȁšūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: jȁhānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | jašem | jašeš | jaše | jašemo | jašete | jašu | |
| Future | Future I | jahat ću1 jahaću | jahat ćeš1 jahaćeš | jahat će1 jahaće | jahat ćemo1 jahaćemo | jahat ćete1 jahaćete | jahat će1 jahaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm jahao2 | bȕdēš jahao2 | bȕdē jahao2 | bȕdēmo jahali2 | bȕdēte jahali2 | bȕdū jahali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | jahao sam2 | jahao si2 | jahao je2 | jahali smo2 | jahali ste2 | jahali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam jahao2 | bȉo si jahao2 | bȉo je jahao2 | bíli smo jahali2 | bíli ste jahali2 | bíli su jahali2 | |
| Imperfect | jahah | jahaše | jahaše | jahasmo | jahaste | jahahu | |
| Conditional I | jahao bih2 | jahao bi2 | jahao bi2 | jahali bismo2 | jahali biste2 | jahali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih jahao2 | bȉo bi jahao2 | bȉo bi jahao2 | bíli bismo jahali2 | bíli biste jahali2 | bíli bi jahali2 | |
| Imperative | — | jaši | — | jašimo | jašite | — | |
| Active past participle | jahao m / jahala f / jahalo n | jahali m / jahale f / jahala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | jahan m / jahana f / jahano n | jahani m / jahane f / jahana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Derived terms
- dòjahati
- nàjahati
- òbjahati
- òdjahati
- pòjahati
- pròjahati
- sjȁhati
- ùjahati
- ùzjahati
- zàjahati
Related terms
- jȁšiti impf
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ěxati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jàːxati/, /jáːxati/
Verb
jāhati impf
- (transitive, intransitive) to ride (horseback)
- Je kavboj in jaha konje. ― He is a cowboy and rides horses.
Inflection
| -ati -am (both) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | jāhati | |||||
| 1st singular | jāham | |||||
| infinitive | jāhati | jāhat | ||||
| supine | jāhat | |||||
| verbal noun | jāhanje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | jahajọ̄č | jahȃje | ||||
| past | jāhan | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | jāhał | jāhala | jāhalo | |||
| dual | jāhala | jāhali | jāhali | |||
| plural | jāhali | jāhale | jāhala | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | jāham | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | jāhaš | jāhaj | ||||
| 3rd singular | jāha | — | ||||
| 1st dual | jāhava | jāhajva | ||||
| 2nd dual | jāhata | jāhajta | ||||
| 3rd dual | jāhata | — | ||||
| 1st plural | jāhamo | jāhajmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | jāhate | jāhajte | ||||
| 3rd plural | jāhajo | — | ||||
| -Cati -Cjem (both) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | jāhati | |||||
| 1st singular | jāšem | |||||
| infinitive | jāhati | jāhat | ||||
| supine | jāhat | |||||
| verbal noun | jāhanje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | jašọ̄č | jahȃje | ||||
| past | jāhan | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | jāhał | jāhala | jāhalo | |||
| dual | jāhala | jāhali | jāhali | |||
| plural | jāhali | jāhale | jāhala | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | jāšem | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | jāšeš | jāši | ||||
| 3rd singular | jāše | — | ||||
| 1st dual | jāševa | jāšiva | ||||
| 2nd dual | jāšeta | jāšita | ||||
| 3rd dual | jāšeta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | jāšemo | jāšimo | ||||
| 2nd plural | jāšete | jāšite | ||||
| 3rd plural | jāšejo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- odjāhati
- razjāhati
- zajāhati
Further reading
- “jahati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran