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单词 jacht
释义

jacht

See also: Jacht

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jɑxt/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: jacht
  • Rhymes: -ɑxt

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch jacht, jaget, from Old Dutch *jagot, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōþu (hunt, hunting).

Noun

jacht f (uncountable)

  1. hunt, hunting
  2. chase, pursuit
Derived terms
  • drijfjacht
  • heksenjacht
  • hertenjacht
  • jachthuis
  • jachtig
  • jachtklok
  • jachtopziener
  • jachtseizoen
  • jachtslot
  • jachtsport
  • jachttrofee
  • jachtvliegtuig
  • konijnenjacht
  • koopjesjacht
  • spokenjacht
  • sportjacht
  • trofeejacht
  • walvisjacht
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: jag
  • Negerhollands: jaak, jak

Etymology 2

Probably a shortening of jachtschip, from jacht (hunt) or jachten (to hurry) + schip (ship). Ultimately from etymology 1.

Noun

jacht n (plural jachten, diminutive jachtje n)

  1. yacht (fast, light and now often luxurious (sailing) boat) [from early 16th c.]
    Synonyms: jachtschip, jachtschuit
Usage notes
  • Previously jacht could also take the feminine gender in this meaning, after etymology 1; this usage is obsolete.
Derived terms
  • adviesjacht
  • jachthaven
  • jachtschip
  • jachtschuit
  • jachtwerf
  • motorjacht
  • oorlogsjacht
  • plezierjacht
  • speeljacht
  • zeiljacht
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: jag
  • English: yacht
    • Danish: yacht
    • Faroese: jakt
    • Norwegian Bokmål: yacht
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: yacht
    • Swedish: yacht
  • German: Jacht, Yacht

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

jacht

  1. first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of jachten
  2. imperative of jachten

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈjɒxt]
  • Hyphenation: jacht
  • Rhymes: -ɒxt

Noun

jacht (plural jachtok)

  1. yacht (luxurious sailing boat)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativejachtjachtok
accusativejachtotjachtokat
dativejachtnakjachtoknak
instrumentaljachttaljachtokkal
causal-finaljachtértjachtokért
translativejachttájachtokká
terminativejachtigjachtokig
essive-formaljachtkéntjachtokként
essive-modal
inessivejachtbanjachtokban
superessivejachtonjachtokon
adessivejachtnáljachtoknál
illativejachtbajachtokba
sublativejachtrajachtokra
allativejachthozjachtokhoz
elativejachtbóljachtokból
delativejachtróljachtokról
ablativejachttóljachtoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
jachtéjachtoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
jachtéijachtokéi
Possessive forms of jacht
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.jachtomjachtjaim
2nd person sing.jachtodjachtjaid
3rd person sing.jachtjajachtjai
1st person pluraljachtunkjachtjaink
2nd person pluraljachtotokjachtjaitok
3rd person pluraljachtjukjachtjaik

Further reading

  • jacht in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Middle Low German

Alternative forms

  • jâget

Etymology

From Old Saxon *jagōt, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōþu (hunt, hunting).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jaxt/

Verb

jacht f

  1. a hunt
  2. a chase, a pursuit
  3. a fast ship (shortened from jachte/jachtschip)
  • jachteren
  • jagen
  • jachte

Descendants

  • German Low German: Jaggt
  • Plautdietsch: Jacht
  • Danish: jagt
  • Faroese: jakt
  • Kashubian: jachta
  • Latvian: jakts
  • Norwegian: jakt
  • Swedish: jakt

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch jaghte, from jaghtschip (fast pirate ship), from jacht (hunt) + schip.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jaxt/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -axt
  • Syllabification: jacht

Noun

jacht m inan

  1. yacht

Declension

Further reading

  • jacht in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • jacht in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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