jacer
See also: jācer
Interlingua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒaˈtser/
Verb
jacer
- to lie (in a horizontal position)
Conjugation
Conjugation of jacer
| infinitive | jacer | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| participle | present | perfect | |
| jacente | jacite | ||
| active | simple | perfect | |
| present | jace | ha jacite | |
| past | jaceva | habeva jacite | |
| future | jacera | habera jacite | |
| conditional | jacerea | haberea jacite | |
| imperative | jace | ||
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /xaˈθeɾ/ [xaˈθeɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /xaˈseɾ/ [xaˈseɾ]
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: ja‧cer
Verb
jacer (first-person singular present jago, first-person singular preterite jice, past participle jecho)
- Obsolete spelling of hacer
Conjugation
Conjugation of jacer (irregular) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | jacer | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | jaciendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | jecho | jecha | |||||
| plural | jechos | jechas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | jago | jacestú jacésvos | jace | jacemos | jacéis | jacen | |
| imperfect | jacía | jacías | jacía | jacíamos | jacíais | jacían | |
| preterite | jice | jiciste | jizo | jicimos | jicisteis | jicieron | |
| future | jaré | jarás | jará | jaremos | jaréis | jarán | |
| conditional | jaría | jarías | jaría | jaríamos | jaríais | jarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | jaga | jagastú jagásvos2 | jaga | jagamos | jagáis | jagan | |
| imperfect (ra) | jiciera | jicieras | jiciera | jiciéramos | jicierais | jicieran | |
| imperfect (se) | jiciese | jicieses | jiciese | jiciésemos | jicieseis | jiciesen | |
| future1 | jiciere | jicieres | jiciere | jiciéremos | jiciereis | jicieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | jaztú jacévos | jaga | jagamos | jaced | jagan | ||
| negative | no jagas | no jaga | no jagamos | no jagáis | no jagan | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of jacer (irregular)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive jacer | |||||||
| dative | jacerme | jacerte | jacerle, jacerse | jacernos | jaceros | jacerles, jacerse | |
| accusative | jacerme | jacerte | jacerlo, jacerla, jacerse | jacernos | jaceros | jacerlos, jacerlas, jacerse | |
| with gerund jaciendo | |||||||
| dative | jaciéndome | jaciéndote | jaciéndole, jaciéndose | jaciéndonos | jaciéndoos | jaciéndoles, jaciéndose | |
| accusative | jaciéndome | jaciéndote | jaciéndolo, jaciéndola, jaciéndose | jaciéndonos | jaciéndoos | jaciéndolos, jaciéndolas, jaciéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative jaz | |||||||
| dative | jazme | jazte | jazle | jaznos | not used | jazles | |
| accusative | jazme | jazte | jazlo, jazla | jaznos | not used | jazlos, jazlas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative jacé | |||||||
| dative | jaceme | jacete | jacele | jacenos | not used | jaceles | |
| accusative | jaceme | jacete | jacelo, jacela | jacenos | not used | jacelos, jacelas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative jaga | |||||||
| dative | jágame | not used | jágale, jágase | jáganos | not used | jágales | |
| accusative | jágame | not used | jágalo, jágala, jágase | jáganos | not used | jágalos, jágalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative jagamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | jagámoste | jagámosle | jagámonos | jagámoos | jagámosles | |
| accusative | not used | jagámoste | jagámoslo, jagámosla | jagámonos | jagámoos | jagámoslos, jagámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative jaced | |||||||
| dative | jacedme | not used | jacedle | jacednos | jaceos | jacedles | |
| accusative | jacedme | not used | jacedlo, jacedla | jacednos | jaceos | jacedlos, jacedlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative jagan | |||||||
| dative | jáganme | not used | jáganle | jágannos | not used | jáganles, jáganse | |
| accusative | jáganme | not used | jáganlo, jáganla | jágannos | not used | jáganlos, jáganlas, jáganse | |
Further reading
- “jacer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014