ivar
See also: Ivar and Ívar
Hungarian
Etymology
[1837] Back-formation from ivadék (“offspring”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈivɒr]
- Hyphenation: ivar
- Rhymes: -ɒr
Noun
ivar (plural ivarok)
- (zoology) gender, sex
- Synonym: nem
- (anatomy, archaic) genitalia
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ivar | ivarok |
| accusative | ivart | ivarokat |
| dative | ivarnak | ivaroknak |
| instrumental | ivarral | ivarokkal |
| causal-final | ivarért | ivarokért |
| translative | ivarrá | ivarokká |
| terminative | ivarig | ivarokig |
| essive-formal | ivarként | ivarokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ivarban | ivarokban |
| superessive | ivaron | ivarokon |
| adessive | ivarnál | ivaroknál |
| illative | ivarba | ivarokba |
| sublative | ivarra | ivarokra |
| allative | ivarhoz | ivarokhoz |
| elative | ivarból | ivarokból |
| delative | ivarról | ivarokról |
| ablative | ivartól | ivaroktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | ivaré | ivaroké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | ivaréi | ivarokéi |
| Possessive forms of ivar | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | ivarom | ivarjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | ivarod | ivarjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | ivarja | ivarjai |
| 1st person plural | ivarunk | ivarjaink |
| 2nd person plural | ivarotok | ivarjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | ivarjuk | ivarjaik |
Derived terms
- ivaros
Compound words
- ivarélet
- ivarmirigy
- ivarszerv
- ivartalan
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Further reading
- ivar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.