iustifico
Latin
Alternative forms
- jūstificō
Etymology
From iūstus (“just”) + -ficō (“make”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /juːsˈti.fi.koː/, [juːsˈtɪ.fɪ.koː]
Verb
iūstificō (present infinitive iūstificāre, perfect active iūstificāvī, supine iūstificātum); first conjugation (Late Latin)
- I act justly (towards)
- I forgive, pardon or vindicate
- I justify
Inflection
Conjugation of iustifico (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | iūstificō | iūstificās | iūstificat | iūstificāmus | iūstificātis | iūstificant |
imperfect | iūstificābam | iūstificābās | iūstificābat | iūstificābāmus | iūstificābātis | iūstificābant | |
future | iūstificābō | iūstificābis | iūstificābit | iūstificābimus | iūstificābitis | iūstificābunt | |
perfect | iūstificāvī | iūstificāvistī | iūstificāvit | iūstificāvimus | iūstificāvistis | iūstificāvērunt, iūstificāvēre | |
pluperfect | iūstificāveram | iūstificāverās | iūstificāverat | iūstificāverāmus | iūstificāverātis | iūstificāverant | |
future perfect | iūstificāverō | iūstificāveris | iūstificāverit | iūstificāverimus | iūstificāveritis | iūstificāverint | |
passive | present | iūstificor | iūstificāris, iūstificāre | iūstificātur | iūstificāmur | iūstificāminī | iūstificantur |
imperfect | iūstificābar | iūstificābāris, iūstificābāre | iūstificābātur | iūstificābāmur | iūstificābāminī | iūstificābantur | |
future | iūstificābor | iūstificāberis, iūstificābere | iūstificābitur | iūstificābimur | iūstificābiminī | iūstificābuntur | |
perfect | iustificātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | iustificātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | iustificātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | iūstificem | iūstificēs | iūstificet | iūstificēmus | iūstificētis | iūstificent |
imperfect | iūstificārem | iūstificārēs | iūstificāret | iūstificārēmus | iūstificārētis | iūstificārent | |
perfect | iūstificāverim | iūstificāverīs | iūstificāverit | iūstificāverimus | iūstificāveritis | iūstificāverint | |
pluperfect | iūstificāvissem | iūstificāvissēs | iūstificāvisset | iūstificāvissēmus | iūstificāvissētis | iūstificāvissent | |
passive | present | iūstificer | iūstificēris, iūstificēre | iūstificētur | iūstificēmur | iūstificēminī | iūstificentur |
imperfect | iūstificārer | iūstificārēris, iūstificārēre | iūstificārētur | iūstificārēmur | iūstificārēminī | iūstificārentur | |
perfect | iustificātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | iustificātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | iūstificā | — | — | iūstificāte | — |
future | — | iūstificātō | iūstificātō | — | iūstificātōte | iūstificantō | |
passive | present | — | iūstificāre | — | — | iūstificāminī | — |
future | — | iūstificātor | iūstificātor | — | — | iūstificantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | iūstificāre | iūstificāvisse | iustificātūrus esse | iūstificārī | iustificātus esse | iustificātum īrī | |
participles | iūstificāns | — | iustificātūrus | — | iustificātus | iūstificandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
iūstificāre | iūstificandī | iūstificandō | iūstificandum | iustificātum | iustificātū |
Related terms
- iūstificus
Descendants
- → Albanian: justifikoj
- → Catalan: justificar
- → Italian: giustificare
- → Old French: justifier
- French: justifier
- → Romanian: justifica
- → Middle English: justifien
- English: justify
- Scots: justifee
- French: justifier
- → Portuguese: justificar
- → Spanish: justificar