iu
Translingual
Symbol
iu
- (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Inuktitut.
Aiwoo
Pronoun
iu
- I
References
- Ross, M. & Næss, Å. (2007), “An Oceanic origin for Äiwoo, the language of the Reef Islands?”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 46, issue 2. Cited in: "Äiwoo" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Aromanian
Etymology
Probably from Latin ubi. Compare the obsolete Romanian iuo. Compare also Megleno-Romanian iunde, Romanian unde.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adverb
iu
- where
- D-iu esht?
- Where are you from?
Related terms
- iutsido / iutsãdo
- iuva
Bislama
Pronoun
iu
- Alternative form of yu
Esperanto
Etymology
From i- (indeterminate correlative prefix) + -u (correlative suffix of individuals).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Determiner
iu (accusative singular iun, plural iuj, accusative plural iujn)
- some
- a : when necessary to express indefiniteness
- 1995, Peter J. Benson, Comprehensive English-Esperanto Dictionary, Esperanto League for North America, page 17:
- Tio ne estas mia libro, sed ĝi estas iu libro.
- That is not my book, but it is a book.
- Tio ne estas mia libro, sed ĝi estas iu libro.
- 1995, Peter J. Benson, Comprehensive English-Esperanto Dictionary, Esperanto League for North America, page 17:
- kvazaŭ iu saĝa Salomono
- like a wise Solomon
- kvazaŭ iu saĝa Salomono
- 1995, Peter J. Benson, Comprehensive English-Esperanto Dictionary, Esperanto League for North America, page 17:
Derived terms
- iu ajn (“any”)
Pronoun
iu (plural iuj, accusative singular iun, accusative plural iujn)
- someone, somebody
Derived terms
- iu ajn (“anyone, anybody”)
- iutage (“one day, someday”)
Gothic
Romanization
iu
- Romanization of 𐌹𐌿
Japanese
Romanization
iu
- Rōmaji transcription of いう
Leti (Indonesia)
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.
Noun
iu
- shark
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish ibid, from Proto-Celtic *ɸibeti, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-.
Verb
iu (verbal noun iu, present participle giu, past participle iuit)
- to drink
Derived terms
- iuder (“drinker”)
- iuoil (“drinkable, potable”, adj)
Marshallese
Pronunciation
- (phonetic) IPA(key): [i̯u]
- (phonemic) IPA(key): /jiw/
- Bender phonemes: {yiw}
Noun
iu
- coconut
Related terms
- ni (coconut tree)
References
- Marshallese–English Online Dictionary
Old High German
Pronoun
iu
- dative plural of ir
Old Saxon
Alternative forms
- eu, iuu, giu
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz, a variant of *izwiz, whence also Old English ēow, Old High German iu.
Pronoun
iu
- accusative/dative of gi
Descendants
- Middle Low German: jû, jûw
- Low German: ju, jug, jo, jau, u, ugg
Pijin
Alternative forms
- yu
Etymology
From English you.
Pronoun
iu
- you (second person singular pronoun)
See also
singular | dual | trial | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | mi | mitufala (exclusive) iumitufala (inclusive) | mitrifala (exclusive) iumitrifala (inclusive) | mifala (exclusive) iumifala, iumi (inclusive) | ||
2nd person | iu | iutufala | iutrifala | iufala | ||
3rd person | hem | tufala | trifala | ol/olketa |
Sicilian
Alternative forms
- eu, jeu
- jù, jò (possibly with external influence)
Etymology
Variant of eu, jù, jò, possibly due to influence of Italian io, both ultimately from Vulgar Latin eo, from Latin ego.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.ʊ/
- Hyphenation: ì‧u
Pronoun
iu
- (first person singular pronoun) I
- iu sacciu lèggiri 'n sicilianu. ― I can read Sicilian.
Usage notes
- In Sicilian speaking this pronoun can be postponed with respect to verb.
- In some dialects it can also become an emphasizing enclitic particle
- Ju ci parrai-ju
- I talked to him.
Inflection
nominative | iu |
---|---|
prepositional | mìa |
accusative | mi |
dative | mi |
reflexive | mi |
See also
- tu
- iḍḍu, iḍḍa
- nui, nuiautri
- vui, vuiautri
- iḍḍi
Tok Pisin
Pronoun
iu
- Alternative form of yu
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔiw˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔiw˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔiw˧˧]
Verb
iu
- (dialectal) Eye dialect spelling of yêu, representing Southern Vietnam Vietnamese.