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单词 -itia
释义

-itia

Latin

Alternative forms

  • -itiēs

Etymology

I-stem + Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts. See also -itas.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈi.ti.a/, [ˈɪ.ti.a]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈi.t͡si.a/, [ˈiː.t͡si.a]

Suffix

-itia f (genitive -itiae); first declension

  1. -ness, -ity; Used to form nouns describing the condition of being something.

Usage notes

The suffix -itia is added to an adjective (or rarely a noun) to form an abstract first declension noun describing the condition of being something.

Examples:
dūrus (hard)dūritia (hardness)
laetus (happy)laetitia (happiness)
trīstis (sad)trīstitia (sadness)

Inflection

First declension.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominative-itia-itiae
Genitive-itiae-itiārum
Dative-itiae-itiīs
Accusative-itiam-itiās
Ablative-itiā-itiīs
Vocative-itia-itiae

Synonyms

  • (-ness, -ity): -ia, -itās

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Latin_words_suffixed_with_-itia' title='Category:Latin words suffixed with -itia'>Latin words suffixed with -itia</a>

Descendants

  • Aromanian: -eatsã
  • Asturian: -eza, -icia
  • Catalan: -esa, -ícia
  • English: -ess
  • French: -esse, -ise
  • Friulian: -ece, -izie
  • Galician: -eza, -iza
  • Italian: -ezza, -izia
  • Ladin: -eza, -ëza, -izia
  • Occitan: -esa, -ícia
  • Portuguese: -ez, -eza, -ice, -iça, -ícia
  • Romanian: -eață, -ețe, -iție
  • Sardinian: -itta
  • Sicilian: -izza, -ezze, -ezzi, -izzia
  • Spanish: -eza, -icia, -ez
  • Venetian: -esa, -eça, -isia, -içia
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