istahtaa
Finnish
Etymology
Momentane aspect of istua (“to sit”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: is‧tah‧taa
- IPA(key): /ˈistɑxtɑː(ʔ)/
Verb
istahtaa
- (intransitive) To sit down for a short while.
Conjugation
| Inflection of istahtaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | istahdan | en istahda | 1st sing. | olen istahtanut | en ole istahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | istahdat | et istahda | 2nd sing. | olet istahtanut | et ole istahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | istahtaa | ei istahda | 3rd sing. | on istahtanut | ei ole istahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | istahdamme | emme istahda | 1st plur. | olemme istahtaneet | emme ole istahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | istahdatte | ette istahda | 2nd plur. | olette istahtaneet | ette ole istahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | istahtavat | eivät istahda | 3rd plur. | ovat istahtaneet | eivät ole istahtaneet | |
| passive | istahdetaan | ei istahdeta | passive | on istahdettu | ei ole istahdettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | istahdin | en istahtanut | 1st sing. | olin istahtanut | en ollut istahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | istahdit | et istahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit istahtanut | et ollut istahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | istahti | ei istahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli istahtanut | ei ollut istahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | istahdimme | emme istahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme istahtaneet | emme olleet istahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | istahditte | ette istahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte istahtaneet | ette olleet istahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | istahtivat | eivät istahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat istahtaneet | eivät olleet istahtaneet | |
| passive | istahdettiin | ei istahdettu | passive | oli istahdettu | ei ollut istahdettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | istahtaisin | en istahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin istahtanut | en olisi istahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | istahtaisit | et istahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit istahtanut | et olisi istahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | istahtaisi | ei istahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi istahtanut | ei olisi istahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | istahtaisimme | emme istahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme istahtaneet | emme olisi istahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | istahtaisitte | ette istahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte istahtaneet | ette olisi istahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | istahtaisivat | eivät istahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat istahtaneet | eivät olisi istahtaneet | |
| passive | istahdettaisiin | ei istahdettaisi | passive | olisi istahdettu | ei olisi istahdettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | istahda | älä istahda | 2nd sing. | ole istahtanut | älä ole istahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | istahtakoon | älköön istahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon istahtanut | älköön olko istahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | istahtakaamme | älkäämme istahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme istahtaneet | älkäämme olko istahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | istahtakaa | älkää istahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa istahtaneet | älkää olko istahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | istahtakoot | älkööt istahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot istahtaneet | älkööt olko istahtaneet | |
| passive | istahdettakoon | älköön istahdettako | passive | olkoon istahdettu | älköön olko istahdettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | istahtanen | en istahtane | 1st sing. | lienen istahtanut | en liene istahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | istahtanet | et istahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet istahtanut | et liene istahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | istahtanee | ei istahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee istahtanut | ei liene istahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | istahtanemme | emme istahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme istahtaneet | emme liene istahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | istahtanette | ette istahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette istahtaneet | ette liene istahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | istahtanevat | eivät istahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät istahtaneet | eivät liene istahtaneet | |
| passive | istahdettaneen | ei istahdettane | passive | lienee istahdettu | ei liene istahdettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | istahtaa | present | istahtava | istahdettava | ||
| long 1st2 | istahtaakseen | past | istahtanut | istahdettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | istahtaessa | istahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | istahtama | |
| instructive | istahtaen | — | negative | istahtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | istahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | istahtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | istahtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | istahtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | istahtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | istahtaman | istahdettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | istahtaminen | ||||
| partitive | istahtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | istahtamaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
- istua
Anagrams
- ahtaasti, ahtaista, haitasta, hitaasta