iso
See also: Iso, īso, ISO, and iso-
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaɪsəʊ/
Audio (UK) (file) Audio (US) (file) - Homophone: ISO
Noun
iso (countable and uncountable, plural isos)
- (colloquial) Clipping of isolation.
- Quarantine measures in order to mitigate the spread of communicable diseases, such as Covid-19.
- (American football, basketball) An isolation play in basketball or American football.
- 2007 January 5, Pete Thamel, quoting Greg Mattison, “Scoreboard Shows This Isn't the Same Old Ohio State”, in New York Times:
- “I can remember lining up against them and saying, ‘This is the 15th iso that you’re going to get.’ ”
-
- (category theory) Clipping of isomorphism.
Anagrams
- IOs, Ios, OIs, OSI, SOI, iOS, ios, soi
Central Dusun
| < 0 | 1 | 2 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : iso Ordinal : koiso | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *isa, *əsa.
Numeral
iso
- one
References
- The Brunei Museum Journal (1983), volume 5, issue 3, page 116
Finnish
Etymology
isä (“father”) + -o
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈiso/, [ˈis̠o̞]
- Rhymes: -iso
- Syllabification(key): i‧so
Adjective
iso (comparative isompi, superlative isoin)
- big
- large
- great
- Iso-Britannia ― Great Britain
- isoympyrä ― great circle
- (in some compounds) grand
- isoisä ― grandfather
- isoäiti ― grandmother
Declension
| Inflection of iso (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | iso | isot | |
| genitive | ison | isojen | |
| partitive | isoa | isoja | |
| illative | isoon | isoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | iso | isot | |
| accusative | nom. | iso | isot |
| gen. | ison | ||
| genitive | ison | isojen | |
| partitive | isoa | isoja | |
| inessive | isossa | isoissa | |
| elative | isosta | isoista | |
| illative | isoon | isoihin | |
| adessive | isolla | isoilla | |
| ablative | isolta | isoilta | |
| allative | isolle | isoille | |
| essive | isona | isoina | |
| translative | isoksi | isoiksi | |
| instructive | — | isoin | |
| abessive | isotta | isoitta | |
| comitative | — | isoine | |
| Possessive forms of iso (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | isoni | isomme |
| 2nd person | isosi | isonne |
| 3rd person | isonsa | |
Synonyms
- laaja
- mahtava
- muhkea
- suuri
Antonyms
- pieni
Derived terms
- isohko
- isonen
- isosti
- isota
- isous
Compounds
compounds
- isoakseli
- isohirvenjäkälä
- isoisä
- isojako
- isokasvuinen
- isokenkäinen
- isokokoinen
- isokoskelo
- isokukkainen
- isokulle
- isokuovi
- isokuvioinen
- isokäpylintu
- isolokki
- isomaksaruoho
- isomasto
- isopanda
- isopappa
- isopistooli
- isoprammi
- isopurje
- isoraaka
- isoreikäinen
- isorikas
- isorokko
- isorumpu
- isorutto
- isoruutuinen
- isorysä
- isosetä
- isosiipinen
- isosilmäinen
- isosisar
- isosisko
- isosuinen
- isosuu
- isotanko
- isotikka
- isotrappi
- isotäti
- isovaari
- isovanhemmat
- isovarpuinen
- isovarvas
- isovasara
- isovatsainen
- isoveli
- isovene
- isoviha
- isoviisari
- isoviisas
- isoympyrä
- isoyrtti
- isoäiti
- isoääninen
Noun
iso
- (nautical) main; short for isopurje (“mainsail”).
- (archaic, poetic) Synonym of isä (“father”).
Declension
| Inflection of iso (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | iso | isot | |
| genitive | ison | isojen | |
| partitive | isoa | isoja | |
| illative | isoon | isoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | iso | isot | |
| accusative | nom. | iso | isot |
| gen. | ison | ||
| genitive | ison | isojen | |
| partitive | isoa | isoja | |
| inessive | isossa | isoissa | |
| elative | isosta | isoista | |
| illative | isoon | isoihin | |
| adessive | isolla | isoilla | |
| ablative | isolta | isoilta | |
| allative | isolle | isoille | |
| essive | isona | isoina | |
| translative | isoksi | isoiksi | |
| instructive | — | isoin | |
| abessive | isotta | isoitta | |
| comitative | — | isoineen | |
| Possessive forms of iso (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | isoni | isomme |
| 2nd person | isosi | isonne |
| 3rd person | isonsa | |
Compounds
- myrskyiso
Anagrams
- ois, soi
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese isso, from Latin ipsum, neuter of ipse. Compare Portuguese isso, Spanish eso.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈisʊ]
Pronoun
iso
- (demonstrative) that (neuter singular of ese)
Related terms
- aquilo
- isto
See also
- Appendix:Galician pronouns
References
- “isso” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “isso” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “iso” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “iso” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “iso” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Javanese iso (ꦲꦶꦱꦺꦴ, “animal intestine”). Cognate of Tagalog isaw (“intestine”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɪso]
- Hyphenation: iso
Noun
iso (first-person possessive isoku, second-person possessive isomu, third-person possessive isonya)
- (cooking) animal intestine, beef by default.
- Hypernyms: dalaman, jeroan
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *iso. Cognates include Estonian isu and Veps izo.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈiso/, [ˈis̠o̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈiso/, [ˈiʒ̥o̞]
- Rhymes: -iso
- Hyphenation: i‧so
Noun
iso
- desire
Declension
| Declension of iso (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | iso | isot |
| genitive | ison | issoin, isoloin |
| partitive | issoa | isoja, isoloja |
| illative | issoo | issoi, isoloihe |
| inessive | isos | isois, isolois |
| elative | isost | isoist, isoloist |
| allative | isolle | isoille, isoloille |
| adessive | isol | isoil, isoloil |
| ablative | isolt | isoilt, isoloilt |
| translative | isoks | isoiks, isoloiks |
| essive | isonna, issoon | isoinna, isoloinna, issoin, isoloin |
| exessive1) | isont | isoint, isoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Etymology 2
From isä (“father”) + -o
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈiso/, [ˈis̠o̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈisoi̯/, [ˈiʒ̥o̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -iso, -isoi̯
- Hyphenation: i‧so
Noun
iso
- (folk poetic) Synonym of isä
Declension
| Declension of iso (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | iso | isot |
| genitive | ison | issoin, isoloin |
| partitive | issoa | isoja, isoloja |
| illative | issoo | issoi, isoloihe |
| inessive | isos | isois, isolois |
| elative | isost | isoist, isoloist |
| allative | isolle | isoille, isoloille |
| adessive | isol | isoil, isoloil |
| ablative | isolt | isoilt, isoloilt |
| translative | isoks | isoiks, isoloiks |
| essive | isonna, issoon | isoinna, isoloinna, issoin, isoloin |
| exessive1) | isont | isoint, isoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 96
Japanese
Romanization
iso
- Rōmaji transcription of いそ
Javanese
Etymology 1
Cognate of Tagalog isaw (“intestine”).
Noun
iso
- food made of animal intestine
Descendants
- → Indonesian: iso
Verb
iso
- Nonstandard spelling of bisa.
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: i‧so
- IPA(key): /ˈʔiso/, [ˈʔi.so]
Noun
iso
- mangrove red snapper (Lutjanus argentimaculatus)
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: i‧so
- IPA(key): /ʔiˈsoʔ/, [ʔɪˈsoʔ]
Noun
iso
- checking of the strength of a knot or tie (by shaking with one's hand)
Derived terms
- isuin
- pag-iso
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Spanish eso.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: i‧so
- IPA(key): /ʔiˈso/, [ʔɪˈso]
Noun
isó
- evasiveness; simulating (used in paiso-iso)
Umbundu
Noun
iso (i-ova class, plural ovaso)
- (anatomy) eye
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *iso.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈiso/, [ˈiso]
- Rhymes: -iso
- Hyphenation: i‧so
Noun
iso
- desire, want, need
Inflection
| Declension of iso (type II/võrkko, s-z gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | iso | izod |
| genitive | izo | isoje, isojõ, isoi |
| partitive | issoa | isoitõ, isoi |
| illative | isso, issosõ | isoje, isojõ, isoisõ |
| inessive | izoz | isoiz |
| elative | izossõ | isoissõ |
| allative | izolõ | isoilõ |
| adessive | izollõ | isoillõ |
| ablative | izoltõ | isoiltõ |
| translative | izossi | isoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “iso”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
Yosondúa Mixtec
Noun
iso
- rabbit
Derived terms
- iso burru
References
- Farris, Kathryn (compiler) (2002) Diccionario básico del mixteco de Yosondúa, Oaxaca, 2nd ed. edition, SIL, published 2005
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *ìjícò.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /îːsó/
Noun
îsó class 5 (plural ámêhlo class 6)
- eye
Inflection
| Class 5/6 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Full form | iso | amehlo | ||
| Locative | esweni | emehlweni | ||
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Full form | iso | amehlo | ||
| Simple form | liso | mehlo | ||
| Locative | esweni | emehlweni | ||
| Copulative | yiso | ngamehlo | ||
| Possessive forms | ||||
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Modifier | Substantive | Modifier | Substantive | |
| Class 1 | weso | oweso | wamehlo | owamehlo |
| Class 2 | beso | abeso | bamehlo | abamehlo |
| Class 3 | weso | oweso | wamehlo | owamehlo |
| Class 4 | yeso | eyeso | yamehlo | eyamehlo |
| Class 5 | leso | eleso | lamehlo | elamehlo |
| Class 6 | eso | aweso | amehlo | awamehlo |
| Class 7 | seso | eseso | samehlo | esamehlo |
| Class 8 | zeso | ezeso | zamehlo | ezamehlo |
| Class 9 | yeso | eyeso | yamehlo | eyamehlo |
| Class 10 | zeso | ezeso | zamehlo | ezamehlo |
| Class 11 | lweso | olweso | lwamehlo | olwamehlo |
| Class 14 | beso | obeso | bamehlo | obamehlo |
| Class 15 | kweso | okweso | kwamehlo | okwamehlo |
| Class 17 | kweso | okweso | kwamehlo | okwamehlo |
Related terms
- ubuso
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “-iso”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-iso (2.3-5.4)”