iskostua
Finnish
Verb
iskostua(intransitive)
- to get/be instilled (to become part of someone's nature)
- Itsekuri iskostui häneen jo varhaisella iällä.
- Self-discipline was instilled on him already at an early age.
- Itsekuri iskostui häneen jo varhaisella iällä.
- to stick hard on; especially of something undesirable
- Maantiesuola iskostuu auton tuulilasiin.
- Road salt sticks hard on the windscreens of cars.
- Maantiesuola iskostuu auton tuulilasiin.
Conjugation
| Inflection of iskostua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | iskostun | en iskostu | 1st sing. | olen iskostunut | en ole iskostunut | |
| 2nd sing. | iskostut | et iskostu | 2nd sing. | olet iskostunut | et ole iskostunut | |
| 3rd sing. | iskostuu | ei iskostu | 3rd sing. | on iskostunut | ei ole iskostunut | |
| 1st plur. | iskostumme | emme iskostu | 1st plur. | olemme iskostuneet | emme ole iskostuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | iskostutte | ette iskostu | 2nd plur. | olette iskostuneet | ette ole iskostuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | iskostuvat | eivät iskostu | 3rd plur. | ovat iskostuneet | eivät ole iskostuneet | |
| passive | iskostutaan | ei iskostuta | passive | on iskostuttu | ei ole iskostuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | iskostuin | en iskostunut | 1st sing. | olin iskostunut | en ollut iskostunut | |
| 2nd sing. | iskostuit | et iskostunut | 2nd sing. | olit iskostunut | et ollut iskostunut | |
| 3rd sing. | iskostui | ei iskostunut | 3rd sing. | oli iskostunut | ei ollut iskostunut | |
| 1st plur. | iskostuimme | emme iskostuneet | 1st plur. | olimme iskostuneet | emme olleet iskostuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | iskostuitte | ette iskostuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte iskostuneet | ette olleet iskostuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | iskostuivat | eivät iskostuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat iskostuneet | eivät olleet iskostuneet | |
| passive | iskostuttiin | ei iskostuttu | passive | oli iskostuttu | ei ollut iskostuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | iskostuisin | en iskostuisi | 1st sing. | olisin iskostunut | en olisi iskostunut | |
| 2nd sing. | iskostuisit | et iskostuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit iskostunut | et olisi iskostunut | |
| 3rd sing. | iskostuisi | ei iskostuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi iskostunut | ei olisi iskostunut | |
| 1st plur. | iskostuisimme | emme iskostuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme iskostuneet | emme olisi iskostuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | iskostuisitte | ette iskostuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte iskostuneet | ette olisi iskostuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | iskostuisivat | eivät iskostuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat iskostuneet | eivät olisi iskostuneet | |
| passive | iskostuttaisiin | ei iskostuttaisi | passive | olisi iskostuttu | ei olisi iskostuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | iskostu | älä iskostu | 2nd sing. | ole iskostunut | älä ole iskostunut | |
| 3rd sing. | iskostukoon | älköön iskostuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon iskostunut | älköön olko iskostunut | |
| 1st plur. | iskostukaamme | älkäämme iskostuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme iskostuneet | älkäämme olko iskostuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | iskostukaa | älkää iskostuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa iskostuneet | älkää olko iskostuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | iskostukoot | älkööt iskostuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot iskostuneet | älkööt olko iskostuneet | |
| passive | iskostuttakoon | älköön iskostuttako | passive | olkoon iskostuttu | älköön olko iskostuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | iskostunen | en iskostune | 1st sing. | lienen iskostunut | en liene iskostunut | |
| 2nd sing. | iskostunet | et iskostune | 2nd sing. | lienet iskostunut | et liene iskostunut | |
| 3rd sing. | iskostunee | ei iskostune | 3rd sing. | lienee iskostunut | ei liene iskostunut | |
| 1st plur. | iskostunemme | emme iskostune | 1st plur. | lienemme iskostuneet | emme liene iskostuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | iskostunette | ette iskostune | 2nd plur. | lienette iskostuneet | ette liene iskostuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | iskostunevat | eivät iskostune | 3rd plur. | lienevät iskostuneet | eivät liene iskostuneet | |
| passive | iskostuttaneen | ei iskostuttane | passive | lienee iskostuttu | ei liene iskostuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | iskostua | present | iskostuva | iskostuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | iskostuakseen | past | iskostunut | iskostuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | iskostuessa | iskostuttaessa | agent1, 3 | iskostuma | |
| instructive | iskostuen | — | negative | iskostumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | iskostumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | iskostumasta | — | ||||
| illative | iskostumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | iskostumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | iskostumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | iskostuman | iskostuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | iskostuminen | ||||
| partitive | iskostumista | |||||
| 5th2 | iskostumaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
- iskostaa (transitive)