irt
See also: IRT and írt
Hungarian
Etymology
Of disputed origin:[1]
- From Proto-Uralic *šure- + -t (“causative suffix”).
- Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries) + -t (“causative suffix”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈirt]
Audio (file)
Verb
irt
- (transitive) to exterminate, to extirpate, to eradicate, to slaughter, to destroy
Conjugation
conjugation of irt
Infinitive | irtani | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Past participle | irtott | |||||||
Present participle | irtó | |||||||
Future participle | irtandó | |||||||
Adverbial participle | irtva | |||||||
Potential | irthat | |||||||
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal | |||
Indicative mood | Present | Indefinite | irtok | irtasz | irt | irtunk | irtotok | irtanak |
Definite | irtom én téged/titeket irtalak | irtod | irtja | irtjuk | irtjátok | irtják | ||
Past | Indefinite | irtottam | irtottál | irtott | irtottunk | irtottatok | irtottak | |
Definite | irtottam én téged/titeket irtottalak | irtottad | irtotta | irtottuk | irtottátok | irtották | ||
Conditional mood | Present | Indefinite | irtanék | irtanál | irtana | irtanánk | irtanátok | irtanának |
Definite | irtanám én téged/titeket irtanálak | irtanád | irtaná | irtanánk | irtanátok | irtanák | ||
Subjunctive mood | Present | Indefinite | irtsak | irts or irtsál | irtson | irtsunk | irtsatok | irtsanak |
Definite | irtsam én téged/titeket irtsalak | irtsd or irtsad | irtsa | irtsuk | irtsátok | irtsák | ||
Conjugated infinitive | irtanom | irtanod | irtania | irtanunk | irtanotok | irtaniuk |
Usage notes
Not to be confused with írt (“wrote”), spelled with a long í.
Derived terms
- irtás
- irtózik
- irtvány
(With verbal prefixes):
- kiirt
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN