irruo
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈir.ru.oː/, [ˈɪr.rʊ.oː]
Verb
irruō (present infinitive irruere, perfect active irruī, supine irrutum); third conjugation
- Alternative form of inruō
Inflection
| Conjugation of irruo (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | irruō | irruis | irruit | irruimus | irruitis | irruunt |
| imperfect | irruēbam | irruēbās | irruēbat | irruēbāmus | irruēbātis | irruēbant | |
| future | irruam | irruēs | irruet | irruēmus | irruētis | irruent | |
| perfect | irruī | irruistī | irruit | irruimus | irruistis | irruērunt, irruēre | |
| pluperfect | irrueram | irruerās | irruerat | irruerāmus | irruerātis | irruerant | |
| future perfect | irruerō | irrueris | irruerit | irruerimus | irrueritis | irruerint | |
| passive | present | irruor | irrueris, irruere | irruitur | irruimur | irruiminī | irruuntur |
| imperfect | irruēbar | irruēbāris, irruēbāre | irruēbātur | irruēbāmur | irruēbāminī | irruēbantur | |
| future | irruar | irruēris, irruēre | irruētur | irruēmur | irruēminī | irruentur | |
| perfect | irrutus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | irrutus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | irrutus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | irruam | irruās | irruat | irruāmus | irruātis | irruant |
| imperfect | irruerem | irruerēs | irrueret | irruerēmus | irruerētis | irruerent | |
| perfect | irruerim | irruerīs | irruerit | irruerimus | irrueritis | irruerint | |
| pluperfect | irruissem | irruissēs | irruisset | irruissēmus | irruissētis | irruissent | |
| passive | present | irruar | irruāris, irruāre | irruātur | irruāmur | irruāminī | irruantur |
| imperfect | irruerer | irruerēris, irruerēre | irruerētur | irruerēmur | irruerēminī | irruerentur | |
| perfect | irrutus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | irrutus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | irrue | — | — | irruite | — |
| future | — | irruitō | irruitō | — | irruitōte | irruuntō | |
| passive | present | — | irruere | — | — | irruiminī | — |
| future | — | irruitor | irruitor | — | — | irruuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | irruere | irruisse | irrutūrus esse | irruī | irrutus esse | irrutum īrī | |
| participles | irruēns | — | irrutūrus | — | irrutus | irruendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| irruere | irruendī | irruendō | irruendum | irrutum | irrutū | ||
References
- irruo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- irruo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette