iratus
Latin
Etymology
From īra (“anger, rage, wrath”) + -ātus, later construed as the perfect active participle of īrāscor, which arose from it by back-formation.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /iːˈraː.tus/, [iːˈräːt̪ʊs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /iˈra.tus/, [iˈräːt̪us]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Participle
īrātus (feminine īrāta, neuter īrātum, comparative īrātior, superlative īrātissimus); first/second-declension participle
- angry, irate, angered, enraged, furious, wrathful
- 4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, Tobit 2:22
- ad haec uxor eius irata respondit manifeste vana facta est spes tua et elemosynae tuae modo paruerunt (At these words his wife being angry answered: It is evident the hope is come to nothing, and thy alms now appear.)
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- 4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, Tobit 2:22
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | īrātus | īrāta | īrātum | īrātī | īrātae | īrāta | |
| Genitive | īrātī | īrātae | īrātī | īrātōrum | īrātārum | īrātōrum | |
| Dative | īrātō | īrātō | īrātīs | ||||
| Accusative | īrātum | īrātam | īrātum | īrātōs | īrātās | īrāta | |
| Ablative | īrātō | īrātā | īrātō | īrātīs | |||
| Vocative | īrāte | īrāta | īrātum | īrātī | īrātae | īrāta | |
Derived terms
- īrāscor
Related terms
- īra
- īrācundē
- īrācunditer
- īrācundus
- īrāscentia
- īrāscibilis
- īrāscitīvus
- īrāscor
- īrātē
Descendants
- Catalan: irat
- English: irate
- Galician: irado
- Italian: irato
- Portuguese: irado
- Romanian: iritat
- Spanish: iracundo
References
- “iratus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- iratus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- iratus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the favour of heaven: dei propitii (opp. irati)
- the favour of heaven: dei propitii (opp. irati)
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “īra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 308–309