irat
See also: írat
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin īrātus.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /iˈɾat/
Adjective
irat (feminine irada, masculine plural irats, feminine plural irades)
- angry
Derived terms
- iradament
Related terms
- ira
- irascible
Further reading
- “irat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Hungarian
Etymology
ír + -at
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈirɒt]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: irat
- Rhymes: -ɒt
Noun
irat (plural iratok)
- document, papers
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | irat | iratok |
| accusative | iratot | iratokat |
| dative | iratnak | iratoknak |
| instrumental | irattal | iratokkal |
| causal-final | iratért | iratokért |
| translative | irattá | iratokká |
| terminative | iratig | iratokig |
| essive-formal | iratként | iratokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | iratban | iratokban |
| superessive | iraton | iratokon |
| adessive | iratnál | iratoknál |
| illative | iratba | iratokba |
| sublative | iratra | iratokra |
| allative | irathoz | iratokhoz |
| elative | iratból | iratokból |
| delative | iratról | iratokról |
| ablative | irattól | iratoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | iraté | iratoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | iratéi | iratokéi |
| Possessive forms of irat | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | iratom | irataim |
| 2nd person sing. | iratod | irataid |
| 3rd person sing. | irata | iratai |
| 1st person plural | iratunk | irataink |
| 2nd person plural | iratotok | irataitok |
| 3rd person plural | iratuk | irataik |
Derived terms
Compounds with this term at the beginning
- iratgyűjtő
- iratkapocs
- iratmegsemmisítő
- irattárca
Compounds with this term at the end
- emlékirat
- kézirat
- okirat
- távirat
- utóirat
- ügyirat
Related terms
- felirat
Further reading
- irat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish ایراد (irad, “bringing; offering a statement; income”), from Arabic إِيرَاد (ʾīrād), verbal noun of أَوْرَدَ (ʾawrada). A different sense of the Arabic verb survived in Azerbaijani irad (“rebuke”).
Noun
irat (definite accusative iradı, plural iratlar)
- income, revenue
- Synonym: gelir
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “irat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “ایراد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 292
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013) The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN