alpendre

Galician

An alpendre shelters an image, basilica of Santa María a Maior, Pontevedra

Church of Santa María Salomé, Santiago, with its alpendre ("porch")

Etymology

Attested since the 13th century. Probably from Latin appendix (“addition”), or either from a Celtic term akin to Gaulish *talopennos (“gable”): confer Occitan alapens (“penthouse”).[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /alˈpendɾe̝/, /alˈpɛndɾe̝/

Noun

alpendre m (plural alpendres)

(dated) porch
- 1267, Margot Sponer (ed.), "Documentos antiguos de Galicia", Anuari de l'Oficina Románica de Lingüística i Literatura, 7, doc L29:
  que fazan una egreſya con ſou alpendere
  they shall build a church with its porch
a penthouse built onto the side of another building; lean-to
shed.

Synonyms

(penthouse): combarro, cuberto, pendello
(shed): alboio

References

“alpend” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
“alpendre” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
“alpendre” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
“alpendre” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “alpende”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin appendere (“to hang”), from ap- + pendō (“to hang”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”).

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /awˈpẽ.dɾi/ [aʊ̯ˈpẽ.dɾi]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /awˈpẽ.dɾe/ [aʊ̯ˈpẽ.dɾe]

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /alˈpẽ.dɾ(ɨ)/ [aɫˈpẽ.dɾ(ɨ)]

Hyphenation: al‧pen‧dre

Noun

alpendre m (plural alpendres)

terrace (platform that extends outwards from a building)
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:alpendre
overhang (portion of the roof structure that extends beyond the exterior walls of a building)
Synonyms: telheiro, coberta

[1] Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “alpende”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

单词	alpendre
释义	alpendre Galician An alpendre shelters an image, basilica of Santa María a Maior, Pontevedra Church of Santa María Salomé, Santiago, with its alpendre ("porch") Etymology Attested since the 13th century. Probably from Latin appendix (“addition”), or either from a Celtic term akin to Gaulish talopennos (“gable”): confer Occitan alapens* (“penthouse”).[1] Pronunciation IPA^(key): /alˈpendɾe̝/, /alˈpɛndɾe̝/ Noun alpendre m (plural alpendres) (dated) porch 1267, Margot Sponer (ed.), "Documentos antiguos de Galicia", Anuari de l'Oficina Románica de Lingüística i Literatura, 7, doc L29: que fazan una egreſya con ſou alpendere they shall build a church with its porch a penthouse built onto the side of another building; lean-to shed. Synonyms (penthouse): combarro, cuberto, pendello (shed): alboio References “alpend” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018. “alpendre” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013. “alpendre” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG. “alpendre” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “alpende”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos Portuguese Etymology Inherited from Latin appendere (“to hang”), from ap- + pendō (“to hang”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”). Pronunciation (Brazil) IPA^(key): /awˈpẽ.dɾi/ [aʊ̯ˈpẽ.dɾi] (Brazil) IPA^(key): /awˈpẽ.dɾi/ [aʊ̯ˈpẽ.dɾi] (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /awˈpẽ.dɾe/ [aʊ̯ˈpẽ.dɾe] (Portugal) IPA^(key): /alˈpẽ.dɾ(ɨ)/ [aɫˈpẽ.dɾ(ɨ)] Hyphenation: al‧pen‧dre Noun alpendre* m (plural alpendres) terrace (platform that extends outwards from a building) Synonyms: see Thesaurus:alpendre overhang (portion of the roof structure that extends beyond the exterior walls of a building) Synonyms: telheiro, coberta
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