ira

See also: Ira, Irã, IRA, irá, -irà, īra, īrā, and ĩra

Translingual

Symbol

ira

(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Iranian languages.

Ayu

Noun

ira

fire

References

Blench, Roger. "The Ayu language of Central Nigeria and its affinities" (2011), page 6

Basque

Noun

ira

fern

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin ira.

Pronunciation

(Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /ˈi.ɾə/

(Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈi.ɾa/
Audio (file)
Rhymes: -iɾa

Noun

ira f (plural ires)

rage, wrath

Derived terms

aïrar

Related terms

irascible
irat

Chuukese

Noun

ira

tree

Fataluku

Noun

ira

water

Fijian

Pronoun

ira

they (five or more)

French

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /i.ʁa/
Audio (file)

Verb

ira

third-person singular future of aller

Anagrams

air, rai

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese ira (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin ira.

Pronunciation

ira m (plural iras)

IPA^(key): [ˈiɾɐ]

Noun

ira f (plural iras)

ire, anger, wrath
Synonym: cólera

References

“ira” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
“ira” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
“ira” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
“ira” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Gunya

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *rirra.

Noun

ira

tooth

Interlingua

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /iˈra/

Verb

ira

future of ir

Italian

Etymology

From Latin īra.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈi.ra/
Rhymes: -ira
Hyphenation: ì‧ra

Noun

ira f (plural ire)

(usually uncountable) anger, ire, wrath
Synonyms: furia, rabbia
(Christianity, uncountable) anger (deadly sin)
Synonym: iracondia
hatred
Synonym: odio
(rare, usually in the plural) discord, dissension
Synonym: discordia
(literary) indignation
Synonym: sdegno
(figurative) fury, violence
Synonyms: furia, violenza
one who is enraged or wrathful
(obsolete) sorrow, grief
Synonyms: afflizione, dolore

Related terms

iracondo
irascibile
irato
iroso

Anagrams

-ari, Ari, RAI, Rai, ari, rai, ria, rià

Karao

Pronoun

ira

they

Kikuyu

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /iɾa/

Verb

ira (infinitive kũira)

to be black, to turn black

Derived terms

(Nouns)

mũiri class 3

(Proverbs)

Kamau mwerũ nĩ airaga

Related terms

(Adjectives)

-irũ

Verb

ira (infinitive kũira)

to feel stinted of

References

Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 361. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
“ira” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Latin

Etymology

From earlier eira (Plautus), from Proto-Italic *eizā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eys- (compare Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros), Lithuanian aistrà (“violent passion”), Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀‎ (aēṣ̌ma, “anger”)).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈiː.ra/, [ˈiːrä]

(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈi.ra/, [ˈiːrä]
Audio (Classical) (file)

Noun

īra f (genitive īrae); first declension

ire, anger, wrath
Dies irae. ― Day of wrath
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.11:
  Tantaene animīs caelestibus īrae?
  [Is there] not such [terrible] wrath in celestial spirits?
  Can there [be] such rage in heavenly hearts?
  Did the heaven-dwellers [harbor] so much anger?
  [Is there] resentment so [awful] in the spirits above?
  How could the gods [retain] such wrath?
  (Does vengeful anger, a base human emotion, also impassion divine beings? The enclitic particle “-ne” [tantae-ne] marks the Latin phrase as a question, and ellipsis – the omission of a word or phrase that can be inferred from context – intensifies varied translations.)
Synonyms: furia, indignātiō

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	īra	īrae
Genitive	īrae	īrārum
Dative	īrae	īrīs
Accusative	īram	īrās
Ablative	īrā	īrīs
Vocative	īra	īrae

Related terms

īrācundē
īrācundia
īrācundus
īrāscor
īrātē
īrātus

Descendants

Catalan: ira
English: ire
French: ire
Portuguese: ira
Italian: ira
Sicilian: irra
Spanish: ira
→ Albanian: irë

References

“ira”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
ira in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be fired with rage: ira incensum esse
- to be fired with rage: ira ardere (Flacc. 35. 88)
- his anger cools: ira defervescit (Tusc. 4. 36. 78)
- to vent one's anger, spite on some one: iram in aliquem effundere
- to vent one's anger, spite on some one: iram, bilem evomere in aliquem
- to give free play to one's anger: irae indulgere (Liv. 23. 3)
- to be short-tempered; to be prone to anger: praecipitem in iram esse (Liv. 23. 7)
- to calm one's anger: iram restinguere, sedare
“ira”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎
“ira”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“ira”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Makalero

Noun

ira

water

Makasae

Noun

ira

water

Manchu

Romanization

ira

Romanization of ᡳᡵᠠ

Oirata

Noun

ira

water

Old Saxon

Alternative forms

iru, iro, ire

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hiz.

Pronoun

ira

genitive of siu: her

Declension

Old Saxon personal pronouns

Personal pronouns
Singular	1.	2.	3. m	3. f	3. n
Nominative	ik	thū	hē	siu	it
Accusative	mī, me, mik	thī, thik	ina	sia	it
Dative	mī	thī	imu	iru	it
Genitive	mīn	thīn	is	ira	is

Dual	1.	2.	-	-	-
Nominative	wit	git	-	-	-
Accusative	unk	ink	-	-	-
Dative	unk	ink	-	-	-
Genitive	unkero	inker, inka	-	-	-

Plural	1.	2.	3. m	3. f	3. n
Nominative	wī, we	gī, ge	sia	sia	siu
Accusative	ūs, unsik	eu, iu, iuu	sia	sia	siu
Dative	ūs	eu, iu, iuu	im
Genitive	ūser	euwar, iuwer, iuwar, iuwero, iuwera	iro

Descendants

Middle Low German: ēr
- Dutch Low Saxon: eur
- German Low German: üor, ehr, eer

Portuguese

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈi.ɾɐ/

Hyphenation: i‧ra

Etymology 1

From Old Portuguese ira, from Latin ira, from Proto-Indo-European *eis.

Noun

ira f (plural iras)

anger, rage (a strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

ira

inflection of irar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin īra. Cognate with English ire.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈiɾa/ [ˈi.ɾa]
Audio (Colombia) (file)
Rhymes: -iɾa
Syllabification: i‧ra

Noun

ira f (plural iras)

anger, ire, wrath, rage

Derived terms

airar

Tause

Noun

ira

(Weirate, Deirate) water

References

Duane A. Clouse, 1997, Toward a reconstruction and reclassification of the Lakes Plain languages of Irian Jaya, In Karl J. Franklin (ed.), Papers in Papuan linguistics No. 2, 133-236. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, page 172

Yoruba

Alternative forms

ará

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ī.ɾá/
(Èkìtì) IPA^(key): /ɪ̄.ɾá/

Noun

irá

(Ekiti, Ìlàjẹ) native, indigene
(Ekiti, Ìlàjẹ) member of a society, group, club, or family
(Ekiti, Ìlàjẹ) family, relative, friend, acquaintance
Synonyms: ẹbí, ọ̀rẹ́, òjúlùmọ̀

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ì.ɾà/, /ì.ɾā/

Noun

ìrà or ìra

Several plants of the Euphorbiaceae or Phyllanthaceae families such as Bridelia Micrantha, traditionally used as a purgative

Etymology 3

ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ rà (“to decay, to be rotten”)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ì.ɾà/

Noun

ìrà

something that is rotten or decayed

Etymology 4

ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ rà (“to buy”)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ì.ɾà/

Noun

ìrà

the act of buying, a purchase

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ì.ɾá/

Noun

ìrá

The plant Rauvolfia Vomitoria, often used in traditional medicine
Synonym: asofẹ́yẹjẹ

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ì.ɾá/

Noun

ìrá

Alternative form of ìrá kùnnùgbá

Etymology 7

ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ rá (“to crawl”)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ì.ɾá/

Noun

ìrá

something that crawls, crawler, creeper

Etymology 8

i- (“non-gerundive nominalizer”) +‎ rà (“to decay, to decompose”), literally “That in which decomposition occurs”

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ī.ɾà/

Noun

irà

swamp, marshland
Synonym: àbàtà

ira

Translingual

Symbol

Ayu

Noun

References

Basque

Noun

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Chuukese

Noun

Fataluku

Noun

Further reading

Fijian

Pronoun

See also

French

Pronunciation

Verb

Anagrams

Galician

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Gunya

Etymology

Noun

Further reading

Interlingua

Pronunciation

Verb

Italian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Related terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Karao

Pronoun

Kikuyu

Pronunciation

Verb

Derived terms

Related terms

Verb

References

Latin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Related terms

Descendants

References

Makalero

Noun

Further reading

Makasae

Noun

Further reading

Manchu

Romanization

Oirata

Noun

Further reading

Old Saxon

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronoun

Declension

Descendants