Iphigenia
English
The Sacrifice of Iphigenia, by François Perrier, between 1632 and 1633
Alternative forms
- Iphigeneia
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Ἰφιγένεια (Iphigéneia).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˌaɪfɪdʒɪˈnaɪə/, /ɪfɪdʒɪˈnaɪə/
Proper noun
Iphigenia
- (Greek mythology) The daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra, who narrowly escapes sacrifice by her father to ensure the safe journey of the Greeks to Troy.
- 2007, Amber Jacobs, On Matricide: Myth, Psychoanalysis, and the Law of the Mother, page 161,
- If we are convinced by the way the Iphigenia myth reworks and distorts the structure of the Metis myth, then we gain a new understanding of the logic underlying Athena's refusal to acknowledge the crime against Iphigenia.
- 2008, Allan Brooks, Myths, Games and Conflict, page 8,
- The founding of the sanctuary at Braurona is related to the myths of Iphigenia and her brother, Orestes.
- 2013, Willie Young, 4: Taking One for the Team: Baseball and Sacrifice, Eric Bronson, William Irwin (editors), Baseball and Philosophy: Thinking Outside the Batter's Box, page 63,
- One such involuntary sacrifice is found in the story of Iphigenia, the daughter of Agamemnon, the famous Greek king and warrior.
- 2007, Amber Jacobs, On Matricide: Myth, Psychoanalysis, and the Law of the Mother, page 161,
Usage notes
The story of Iphigenia’s near sacrifice features in Homer’s Iliad and in the play Iphigenia in Aulis by Euripides.
Translations
Greek hero
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Latin
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek Ῑ̓φῐγένειᾰ (Īphigéneia).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /iː.pʰi.ɡeˈniː.a/, [iː.pʰɪ.ɡɛˈniː.a]
Proper noun
Īphigenīa f sg (genitive Īphigenīae); first declension
- Iphigenia (a daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra, who, because her father had killed, in Aulis, a hart belonging to Artemis, was to be offered up by way of expiation; but the goddess put a hart in her place and conveyed her to the Tauric Chersonese, where she became a priestess of Artemis, and with her brother Orestes carried off Artemis’s image)
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Declension
First-declension noun, singular only.
| Case | Singular |
|---|---|
| Nominative | Īphigenīa |
| Genitive | Īphigenīae |
| Dative | Īphigenīae |
| Accusative | Īphigenīan |
| Ablative | Īphigenīā |
| Vocative | Īphigenīa |
Greek type accusative in -an.
References
- Īphĭgĕnīa in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Īphĭgĕnīa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 855/3
- “Īphigenīa” on page 964/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Further reading
