ioniser
English
Etymology
ionise + -er
Noun
ioniser (plural ionisers)
- Alternative spelling of ionizer
Anagrams
- ironies, ironise, noisier
French
Etymology
From ion + -iser.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɔ.ni.ze/
Audio (file)
Verb
ioniser
- (physics, chemistry) to ionize
Conjugation
Conjugation of ioniser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ioniser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ionisant /jɔ.ni.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ionisé /jɔ.ni.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | ionise /jɔ.niz/ | ionises /jɔ.niz/ | ionise /jɔ.niz/ | ionisons /jɔ.ni.zɔ̃/ | ionisez /jɔ.ni.ze/ | ionisent /jɔ.niz/ |
| imperfect | ionisais /jɔ.ni.zɛ/ | ionisais /jɔ.ni.zɛ/ | ionisait /jɔ.ni.zɛ/ | ionisions /jɔ.ni.zjɔ̃/ | ionisiez /jɔ.ni.zje/ | ionisaient /jɔ.ni.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ionisai /jɔ.ni.ze/ | ionisas /jɔ.ni.za/ | ionisa /jɔ.ni.za/ | ionisâmes /jɔ.ni.zam/ | ionisâtes /jɔ.ni.zat/ | ionisèrent /jɔ.ni.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | ioniserai /jɔ.niz.ʁe/ | ioniseras /jɔ.niz.ʁa/ | ionisera /jɔ.niz.ʁa/ | ioniserons /jɔ.niz.ʁɔ̃/ | ioniserez /jɔ.niz.ʁe/ | ioniseront /jɔ.niz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ioniserais /jɔ.niz.ʁɛ/ | ioniserais /jɔ.niz.ʁɛ/ | ioniserait /jɔ.niz.ʁɛ/ | ioniserions /jɔ.ni.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ | ioniseriez /jɔ.ni.zə.ʁje/ | ioniseraient /jɔ.niz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | ionise /jɔ.niz/ | ionises /jɔ.niz/ | ionise /jɔ.niz/ | ionisions /jɔ.ni.zjɔ̃/ | ionisiez /jɔ.ni.zje/ | ionisent /jɔ.niz/ |
| imperfect2 | ionisasse /jɔ.ni.zas/ | ionisasses /jɔ.ni.zas/ | ionisât /jɔ.ni.za/ | ionisassions /jɔ.ni.za.sjɔ̃/ | ionisassiez /jɔ.ni.za.sje/ | ionisassent /jɔ.ni.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ionise /jɔ.niz/ | — | ionisons /jɔ.ni.zɔ̃/ | ionisez /jɔ.ni.ze/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “ioniser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- ironies