iníon
See also: inion
Irish
Alternative forms
- inghean (superseded)
- inín (Connacht)
- níon (Ulster)
Etymology
From Old Irish ingen (“daughter, girl, maiden, virgin”), from Primitive Irish ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ (inigena), from Proto-Celtic *enigenā, from Proto-Indo-European (compare Latin indigena (“native”), Ancient Greek ἐγγόνη (engónē, “granddaughter”)).
Pronunciation
- (Munster) IPA(key): /ɪˈnʲiːnˠ/
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈɪnʲiːnʲ/ (also spelled inín)
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /n̠ʲiənˠ/ (also spelled níon)
Noun
iníon f (genitive singular iníne, nominative plural iníonacha)
- daughter
- girl, maiden; (young) woman
- Miss
Declension
Declension of iníon
Second declension
Bare forms
| Forms with the definite article
|
Coordinate terms
- mac (“son”)
Derived terms
- gariníon f (“granddaughter; adopted daughter, niece”)
- iníonacht f, iníonas m (“daughterhood, girlhood, maidenhood”)
- iníon in aontumha f (“unmarried daughter; girl of marriageable age”)
- iníonra f (“girls; group of girls”)
- iníon rí f (“princess”)
- iníonúil (“daughterly”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
iníon | n-iníon | hiníon | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "iníon" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “1 ingen”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN