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单词 iníon
释义

iníon

See also: inion

Irish

Alternative forms

  • inghean (superseded)
  • inín (Connacht)
  • níon (Ulster)

Etymology

From Old Irish ingen (daughter, girl, maiden, virgin), from Primitive Irish ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ (inigena), from Proto-Celtic *enigenā, from Proto-Indo-European (compare Latin indigena (native), Ancient Greek ἐγγόνη (engónē, granddaughter)).

Pronunciation

  • (Munster) IPA(key): /ɪˈnʲiːnˠ/
  • (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈɪnʲiːnʲ/ (also spelled inín)
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /n̠ʲiənˠ/ (also spelled níon)

Noun

iníon f (genitive singular iníne, nominative plural iníonacha)

  1. daughter
  2. girl, maiden; (young) woman
  3. Miss

Declension

Coordinate terms

  • mac (son)

Derived terms

  • gariníon f (granddaughter; adopted daughter, niece)
  • iníonacht f, iníonas m (daughterhood, girlhood, maidenhood)
  • iníon in aontumha f (unmarried daughter; girl of marriageable age)
  • iníonra f (girls; group of girls)
  • iníon rí f (princess)
  • iníonúil (daughterly)

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
iníonn-iníonhiníonnot applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • "iníon" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), 1 ingen”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
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