invidia
See also: Invidia
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /inˈvi.dja/
- Rhymes: -idja
- Hyphenation: in‧vì‧dia
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin invidia (“envy”). Doublet of the obsolete inveggia, itself probably taken from Old Occitan.
Noun
invidia f (plural invidie)
- envy
Related terms
- invidiabile
- invidiare
- invidioso
- invido
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
invidia
- inflection of invidiare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
See also
- sette peccati capitali
Anagrams
- divinai, in via di, indivia
Latin
Etymology
From invidus (“envious”), from invideō (“envy, grudge”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /inˈu̯i.di.a/, [ɪnˈu̯ɪd̪iä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /inˈvi.di.a/, [iɱˈviːd̪iä]
Noun
invidia f (genitive invidiae); first declension
- envy, grudge, jealousy, prejudice, spite
- an object of ill-will
- odium, unpopularity, dislike, infamy, resentment, ill-will
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | invidia | invidiae |
| Genitive | invidiae | invidiārum |
| Dative | invidiae | invidiīs |
| Accusative | invidiam | invidiās |
| Ablative | invidiā | invidiīs |
| Vocative | invidia | invidiae |
Derived terms
- invidiōsus
Related terms
- invidēns
- invidentia
- invideō
- invidiōsē
- invidus
Descendants
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: envia, evia
- Old French: enveie (early texts), envie (/i/ via Latin influence)
- French: envie
- → Middle English: envie
- English: envy
- → Old Italian: envia
- → Piedmontese: anvia
- → Middle English: envie
- Lorrain: eveye, inveye
- Walloon: eevie, invie
- French: envie
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: enveja
- Old Occitan: enveja, enveia
- Occitan: enveja, envea
- → Old Italian: inveggia
- Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: enveya
- Old Portuguese: enveja
- Galician: envexa
- Portuguese: inveja (/i/ via Latin influence)
- Borrowings:
- → Friulian: invidie
- → Italian: invidia
- → Romanian: invidie
- → Ligurian: invìdia
- → Portuguese: invídia
- → Spanish: envidia
- → Sicilian: mmidia
- → Venetian: invìdia
References
- “invidia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “invidia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- invidia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- invidia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be hated by some one: odio, invidiae esse alicui
- to be hated by some one: in invidia esse alicui
- to be detested: invidia flagrare, premi
- to incur a person's hatred: in odium, in invidiam venire alicui
- to incur a person's hatred: invidiam colligere (aliqua re)
- to make a person odious, unpopular: in invidiam, odium (alicuius) vocare aliquem
- to make a person odious, unpopular: in invidiam adducere aliquem
- to make a person odious, unpopular: invidiam alicui conflare (Catil. 1. 9. 23)
- to make a person odious, unpopular: invidiam, odium ex-, concitare alicui, in aliquem
- to be consumed with hatred: odio or invidia alicuius ardere
- to profit by the unpopularity of the senate to gain influence oneself: crescere ex invidia senatoria
- unpopularity: invidia
- the feeling against the dictator: invidia dictatoria (Liv. 22. 26)
- to use some one's unpopularity as a means of making oneself popular: ex invidia alicuius auram popularem petere (Liv. 22. 26)
- to be hated by some one: odio, invidiae esse alicui
- “invidia”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “ĭnvĭdĭa”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 4: G H I, page 799
Romanian
Etymology
From invidie + -a or Italian invidiare.
Verb
a invidia (third-person singular present invidiază, past participle invidiat) 1st conj.
- to envy
Conjugation
conjugation of invidia (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
| infinitive | a invidia | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | invidiind | ||||||
| past participle | invidiat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | invidiez | invidiezi | invidiază | invidiem | invidiați | invidiază | |
| imperfect | invidiam | invidiai | invidia | invidiam | invidiați | invidiau | |
| simple perfect | invidiai | invidiași | invidie | invidiarăm | invidiarăți | invidiară | |
| pluperfect | invidiasem | invidiaseși | invidiase | invidiaserăm | invidiaserăți | invidiaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să invidiez | să invidiezi | să invidieze | să invidiem | să invidiați | să invidieze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | invidiază | invidiați | |||||
| negative | nu invidia | nu invidiați | |||||
Spanish
Noun
invidia f (plural invidias)
- Obsolete spelling of envidia
Further reading
- “invidia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014