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单词 intrusion
释义

intrusion

See also: intrusión

English

Etymology

From Middle English intrusioun, from Old French intrusion, from Medieval Latin intrūsiō, from intrūdō, from Latin in- +‎ trūdō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɪnˈtɹuːʒən/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uːʒən

Noun

intrusion (countable and uncountable, plural intrusions)

  1. The forcible inclusion or entry of an external group or individual; the act of intruding.
    He viewed sales calls as an unwelcome intrusion.
    • 2012 December 14, Simon Jenkins, “We mustn't overreact to North Korea boys' toys”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 2, page 23:
      The threat of terrorism to the British lies in the overreaction to it of British governments. Each one in turn clicks up the ratchet of surveillance, intrusion and security. Each one diminishes liberty.
  2. (geology) Magma forced into other rock formations; the rock formed when such magma solidifies.
  3. A structure that lies within a historic district but is nonhistoric and irrelevant to the district.
    • 1969, The National Register of Historic Places, 1969, Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, page 275:
      This setting is slightly altered by modern intrusion.
    • 1997, “Defining boundaries for National Register properties”, in National Register Bulletin, Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, page 27:
      Although there are modern intrusions (a road and communications facilities on the summit), the mountain is important to the Kumeyaay community's belief system.
    • 2022 January 12, Dr. Joseph Brennan, “Castles: ruined and redeemed by rail”, in RAIL, number 948, page 56:
      In 1844, objection was raised to the Furness Railway's Dalton & Barrow line, when it was revealed that the line would pass directly through Furness Abbey. A re-route was achieved, with the line skirting the abbey ruins instead - although many continued to see the intrusion as a travesty against antiquity and the scenic beauty of the site.
  4. (phonology) The insertion of a phoneme into the pronunciation of a word despite it's absence from the spelling. (e.g. intrusive r)
    • 2009, Benjamin Schmeiser, Marine Vigário; Sónia Frota; M. João Freitas, editors, Phonetics and Phonology: Interactions and Interrelations, →ISBN, page 181:
      A current challenge in recent work on Spanish sound structure is to understand the conditions that determine vowel intrusion and the consequences vowel intrusion may have on Spanish phonology.

Translations

References

  • intrusion in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
  • intrusion in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913

French

Noun

intrusion f (plural intrusions)

  1. intrusion

Further reading

  • intrusion”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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