introspicio
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /in.troːsˈpi.ki.oː/, [ɪn̪t̪roːs̠ˈpɪkioː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /in.trosˈpi.t͡ʃi.o/, [in̪t̪rosˈpiːt͡ʃio]
Verb
intrōspiciō (present infinitive intrōspicere, perfect active intrōspexī, supine intrōspectum); third conjugation iō-variant
- I look at, into or upon
- I examine, inspect
Conjugation
| Conjugation of intrōspiciō (third conjugation iō-variant) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | intrōspiciō | intrōspicis | intrōspicit | intrōspicimus | intrōspicitis | intrōspiciunt |
| imperfect | intrōspiciēbam | intrōspiciēbās | intrōspiciēbat | intrōspiciēbāmus | intrōspiciēbātis | intrōspiciēbant | |
| future | intrōspiciam | intrōspiciēs | intrōspiciet | intrōspiciēmus | intrōspiciētis | intrōspicient | |
| perfect | intrōspexī | intrōspexistī | intrōspexit | intrōspeximus | intrōspexistis | intrōspexērunt, intrōspexēre | |
| pluperfect | intrōspexeram | intrōspexerās | intrōspexerat | intrōspexerāmus | intrōspexerātis | intrōspexerant | |
| future perfect | intrōspexerō | intrōspexeris | intrōspexerit | intrōspexerimus | intrōspexeritis | intrōspexerint | |
| passive | present | intrōspicior | intrōspiceris, intrōspicere | intrōspicitur | intrōspicimur | intrōspiciminī | intrōspiciuntur |
| imperfect | intrōspiciēbar | intrōspiciēbāris, intrōspiciēbāre | intrōspiciēbātur | intrōspiciēbāmur | intrōspiciēbāminī | intrōspiciēbantur | |
| future | intrōspiciar | intrōspiciēris, intrōspiciēre | intrōspiciētur | intrōspiciēmur | intrōspiciēminī | intrōspicientur | |
| perfect | intrōspectus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | intrōspectus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | intrōspectus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | intrōspiciam | intrōspiciās | intrōspiciat | intrōspiciāmus | intrōspiciātis | intrōspiciant |
| imperfect | intrōspicerem | intrōspicerēs | intrōspiceret | intrōspicerēmus | intrōspicerētis | intrōspicerent | |
| perfect | intrōspexerim | intrōspexerīs | intrōspexerit | intrōspexerīmus | intrōspexerītis | intrōspexerint | |
| pluperfect | intrōspexissem | intrōspexissēs | intrōspexisset | intrōspexissēmus | intrōspexissētis | intrōspexissent | |
| passive | present | intrōspiciar | intrōspiciāris, intrōspiciāre | intrōspiciātur | intrōspiciāmur | intrōspiciāminī | intrōspiciantur |
| imperfect | intrōspicerer | intrōspicerēris, intrōspicerēre | intrōspicerētur | intrōspicerēmur | intrōspicerēminī | intrōspicerentur | |
| perfect | intrōspectus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | intrōspectus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | intrōspice | — | — | intrōspicite | — |
| future | — | intrōspicitō | intrōspicitō | — | intrōspicitōte | intrōspiciuntō | |
| passive | present | — | intrōspicere | — | — | intrōspiciminī | — |
| future | — | intrōspicitor | intrōspicitor | — | — | intrōspiciuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | intrōspicere | intrōspexisse | intrōspectūrum esse | intrōspicī | intrōspectum esse | intrōspectum īrī | |
| participles | intrōspiciēns | — | intrōspectūrus | — | intrōspectus | intrōspiciendus, intrōspiciundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| intrōspiciendī | intrōspiciendō | intrōspiciendum | intrōspiciendō | intrōspectum | intrōspectū | ||
Descendants
- French: introspection
References
- “introspicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “introspicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- introspicio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- introspicio in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016