intoxicar
Portuguese
Verb
intoxicar (first-person singular present intoxico, first-person singular preterite intoxiquei, past participle intoxicado)
- to intoxicate
- to poison
Conjugation
Conjugation of intoxicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | intoxicar | |||||
| Personal | intoxicar | intoxicares | intoxicar | intoxicarmos | intoxicardes | intoxicarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| intoxicando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | intoxicado | intoxicados | ||||
| Feminine | intoxicada | intoxicadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | intoxico | intoxicas | intoxica | intoxicamos | intoxicais | intoxicam |
| Imperfect | intoxicava | intoxicavas | intoxicava | intoxicávamos | intoxicáveis | intoxicavam |
| Preterite | intoxiquei | intoxicaste | intoxicou | intoxicamos1, intoxicámos2 | intoxicastes | intoxicaram |
| Pluperfect | intoxicara | intoxicaras | intoxicara | intoxicáramos | intoxicáreis | intoxicaram |
| Future | intoxicarei | intoxicarás | intoxicará | intoxicaremos | intoxicareis | intoxicarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| intoxicaria | intoxicarias | intoxicaria | intoxicaríamos | intoxicaríeis | intoxicariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | intoxique | intoxiques | intoxique | intoxiquemos | intoxiqueis | intoxiquem |
| Imperfect | intoxicasse | intoxicasses | intoxicasse | intoxicássemos | intoxicásseis | intoxicassem |
| Future | intoxicar | intoxicares | intoxicar | intoxicarmos | intoxicardes | intoxicarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | intoxica | intoxique | intoxiquemos | intoxicai | intoxiquem | |
| Negative (não) | não intoxiques | não intoxique | não intoxiquemos | não intoxiqueis | não intoxiquem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
From tóxico, or borrowed from Medieval Latin intoxicāre, present active infinitive of intoxicō, from Late Latin toxicō, from Latin toxicus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /intoɡsiˈkaɾ/ [ĩn̪.t̪oɣ̞.siˈkaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: in‧to‧xi‧car
Verb
intoxicar (first-person singular present intoxico, first-person singular preterite intoxiqué, past participle intoxicado)
- to intoxicate
Conjugation
Conjugation of intoxicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | intoxicar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | intoxicando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | intoxicado | intoxicada | |||||
| plural | intoxicados | intoxicadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | intoxico | intoxicastú intoxicásvos | intoxica | intoxicamos | intoxicáis | intoxican | |
| imperfect | intoxicaba | intoxicabas | intoxicaba | intoxicábamos | intoxicabais | intoxicaban | |
| preterite | intoxiqué | intoxicaste | intoxicó | intoxicamos | intoxicasteis | intoxicaron | |
| future | intoxicaré | intoxicarás | intoxicará | intoxicaremos | intoxicaréis | intoxicarán | |
| conditional | intoxicaría | intoxicarías | intoxicaría | intoxicaríamos | intoxicaríais | intoxicarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | intoxique | intoxiquestú intoxiquésvos2 | intoxique | intoxiquemos | intoxiquéis | intoxiquen | |
| imperfect (ra) | intoxicara | intoxicaras | intoxicara | intoxicáramos | intoxicarais | intoxicaran | |
| imperfect (se) | intoxicase | intoxicases | intoxicase | intoxicásemos | intoxicaseis | intoxicasen | |
| future1 | intoxicare | intoxicares | intoxicare | intoxicáremos | intoxicareis | intoxicaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | intoxicatú intoxicávos | intoxique | intoxiquemos | intoxicad | intoxiquen | ||
| negative | no intoxiques | no intoxique | no intoxiquemos | no intoxiquéis | no intoxiquen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of intoxicar (c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive intoxicar | |||||||
| dative | intoxicarme | intoxicarte | intoxicarle, intoxicarse | intoxicarnos | intoxicaros | intoxicarles, intoxicarse | |
| accusative | intoxicarme | intoxicarte | intoxicarlo, intoxicarla, intoxicarse | intoxicarnos | intoxicaros | intoxicarlos, intoxicarlas, intoxicarse | |
| with gerund intoxicando | |||||||
| dative | intoxicándome | intoxicándote | intoxicándole, intoxicándose | intoxicándonos | intoxicándoos | intoxicándoles, intoxicándose | |
| accusative | intoxicándome | intoxicándote | intoxicándolo, intoxicándola, intoxicándose | intoxicándonos | intoxicándoos | intoxicándolos, intoxicándolas, intoxicándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative intoxica | |||||||
| dative | intoxícame | intoxícate | intoxícale | intoxícanos | not used | intoxícales | |
| accusative | intoxícame | intoxícate | intoxícalo, intoxícala | intoxícanos | not used | intoxícalos, intoxícalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative intoxicá | |||||||
| dative | intoxicame | intoxicate | intoxicale | intoxicanos | not used | intoxicales | |
| accusative | intoxicame | intoxicate | intoxicalo, intoxicala | intoxicanos | not used | intoxicalos, intoxicalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative intoxique | |||||||
| dative | intoxíqueme | not used | intoxíquele, intoxíquese | intoxíquenos | not used | intoxíqueles | |
| accusative | intoxíqueme | not used | intoxíquelo, intoxíquela, intoxíquese | intoxíquenos | not used | intoxíquelos, intoxíquelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative intoxiquemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | intoxiquémoste | intoxiquémosle | intoxiquémonos | intoxiquémoos | intoxiquémosles | |
| accusative | not used | intoxiquémoste | intoxiquémoslo, intoxiquémosla | intoxiquémonos | intoxiquémoos | intoxiquémoslos, intoxiquémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative intoxicad | |||||||
| dative | intoxicadme | not used | intoxicadle | intoxicadnos | intoxicaos | intoxicadles | |
| accusative | intoxicadme | not used | intoxicadlo, intoxicadla | intoxicadnos | intoxicaos | intoxicadlos, intoxicadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative intoxiquen | |||||||
| dative | intoxíquenme | not used | intoxíquenle | intoxíquennos | not used | intoxíquenles, intoxíquense | |
| accusative | intoxíquenme | not used | intoxíquenlo, intoxíquenla | intoxíquennos | not used | intoxíquenlos, intoxíquenlas, intoxíquense | |
Related terms
- intoxicación
- tóxico
Further reading
- “intoxicar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014