intimidar
Catalan
Etymology
From Medieval Latin intimidāre, present active infinitive of intimidō (“I make afraid”), from Latin in (“in”) + timidus (“afraid, timid”).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /in.ti.miˈda/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /in.ti.miˈdaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
intimidar (first-person singular present intimido, past participle intimidat)
- (transitive) to intimidate
Conjugation
Conjugation of intimidar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | intimidar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | intimidant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | intimidat | intimidada | |||||
| plural | intimidats | intimidades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | intimido | intimides | intimida | intimidem | intimideu | intimiden | |
| imperfect | intimidava | intimidaves | intimidava | intimidàvem | intimidàveu | intimidaven | |
| future | intimidaré | intimidaràs | intimidarà | intimidarem | intimidareu | intimidaran | |
| preterite | intimidí | intimidares | intimidà | intimidàrem | intimidàreu | intimidaren | |
| conditional | intimidaria | intimidaries | intimidaria | intimidaríem | intimidaríeu | intimidarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | intimidi | intimidis | intimidi | intimidem | intimideu | intimidin | |
| imperfect | intimidés | intimidessis | intimidés | intimidéssim | intimidéssiu | intimidessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | intimida | intimidi | intimidem | intimideu | intimidin | ||
Derived terms
- intimidació
Related terms
- tímid
Further reading
- “intimidar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “intimidar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “intimidar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “intimidar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
Etymology
From Medieval Latin intimidāre, present active infinitive of intimidō (“I make afraid”), from Latin in (“in”) + timidus (“afraid, timid”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
intimidar
- to intimidate
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | intimidar | aver intimidat | |||||
| gerund | intimidant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | intimidat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | intimidi | intimidas | intimida | intimidam | intimidatz | intimidan | |
| imperfect | intimidavi | intimidavas | intimidava | intimidàvem | intimidàvetz | intimidavan | |
| preterite | intimidèri | intimidères | intimidèt | intimidèrem | intimidèretz | intimidèron | |
| future | intimidarai | intimidaràs | intimidarà | intimidarem | intimidaretz | intimidaràn | |
| conditional | intimidariái | intimidariás | intimidariá | intimidariam | intimidariatz | intimidarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | intimidèra | intimidèras | intimidèra | intimideram | intimideratz | intimidèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | intimide | intimides | intimide | intimidem | intimidetz | intimiden | |
| imperfect | intimidèssi | intimidèsses | intimidèsse | intimidèssem | intimidèssetz | intimidèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| intimida | intimidem | intimidatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | intimidar | aver intimidat | |||||
| gerund | intimidant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | intimidat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | intimide | intimides | intimida | intimidam | intimidatz | intimidon | |
| imperfect | intimidave | intimidaves | intimidava | intimidaviam | intimidaviatz | intimidavon | |
| preterite | intimidere | intimideres | intimidet | intimidem | intimidetz | intimideron | |
| future | intimidarai | intimidaràs | intimidará | intimidarem | intimidaretz | intimidarán | |
| conditional | intimidariá | intimidariás | intimidariá | intimidariam | intimidariatz | intimidarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | intimidèra | intimidèras | intimidèra | intimideram | intimideratz | intimidèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | intimide | intimides | intimide | intimidassiam | intimidassiatz | intimidon | |
| imperfect | intimidesse | intimidesses | intimidesse | intimidessiam | intimidessiatz | intimidesson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| intimida | intimidassiam | intimidatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | intimidar | aver intimidat | |||||
| gerund | intimidant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | intimidat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | intimidi | intimidas | intimida | intimidam | intimidatz | intimidan | |
| imperfect | intimidavi | intimidavas | intimidava | intimidàvam | intimidàvatz | intimidavan | |
| preterite | intimidèi | intimidès | intimidè | intimidèm | intimidètz | intimidèn | |
| future | intimidarèi | intimidaràs | intimidarà | intimidaram | intimidaratz | intimidaràn | |
| conditional | intimidarí | intimidarés | intimidaré | intimidarem | intimidaretz | intimidarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | intimidèra | intimidèras | intimidèra | intimideram | intimideratz | intimidèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | intimidi | intimides | intimide | intimidem | intimidetz | intimiden | |
| imperfect | intimidèssi | intimidèsses | intimidèsse | intimidèssem | intimidèssetz | intimidèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| intimida | intimidem | intimidatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | intimidar | aver intimidat | |||||
| gerund | intimidant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | intimidat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | intimide | intimidas | intimida | intimidam | intimidatz | intimidan | |
| imperfect | intimidava | intimidavas | intimidava | intimidàvam | intimidàvatz | intimidavan | |
| preterite | intimidei | intimideras | intimidet | intimidèram | intimidèratz | intimideran | |
| future | intimidarai | intimidaràs | intimidará | intimidarem | intimidaretz | intimidarán | |
| conditional | intimidariá | intimidariàs | intimidariá | intimidariam | intimidariatz | intimidarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | intimidèra | intimidèras | intimidèra | intimideram | intimideratz | intimidèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | intimide | intimides | intimide | intimidem | intimidetz | intimiden | |
| imperfect | intimidèsse | intimidèsses | intimidèsse | intimidèssem | intimidèssetz | intimidèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| intimida | intimidem | intimidatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | intimidar | aver intimidat | |||||
| gerund | intimidant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | intimidat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | intimide | intimides | intimida | intimidam | intimidatz | intimidan | |
| imperfect | intimidavi | intimidavas | intimidava | intimidàvem | intimidàvetz | intimidavan | |
| preterite | intimidère | intimidères | intimidèt | intimideriam | intimideriatz | intimidèron | |
| future | intimidarai | intimidaràs | intimidarà | intimidarem | intimidaretz | intimidaràn | |
| conditional | intimidariáu | intimidariás | intimidariá | intimidariam | intimidariatz | intimidarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | intimidèra | intimidèras | intimidèra | intimideram | intimideratz | intimidèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | intimide | intimides | intimide | intimidem | intimidetz | intimidan | |
| imperfect | intimidèsse | intimidèsses | intimidèsse | intimidessiam | intimidessiatz | intimidèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| intimida | intimidem | intimidatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
- intimidacion
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin intimidāre (“to make afraid”), from Latin in (“in”) + timidus (“afraid, timid”).
Verb
intimidar (first-person singular present intimido, first-person singular preterite intimidei, past participle intimidado)
- (transitive) to frighten (disturb with fear)
- (transitive) to intimidate
Conjugation
Conjugation of intimidar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | intimidar | |||||
| Personal | intimidar | intimidares | intimidar | intimidarmos | intimidardes | intimidarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| intimidando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | intimidado | intimidados | ||||
| Feminine | intimidada | intimidadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | intimido | intimidas | intimida | intimidamos | intimidais | intimidam |
| Imperfect | intimidava | intimidavas | intimidava | intimidávamos | intimidáveis | intimidavam |
| Preterite | intimidei | intimidaste | intimidou | intimidamos1, intimidámos2 | intimidastes | intimidaram |
| Pluperfect | intimidara | intimidaras | intimidara | intimidáramos | intimidáreis | intimidaram |
| Future | intimidarei | intimidarás | intimidará | intimidaremos | intimidareis | intimidarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| intimidaria | intimidarias | intimidaria | intimidaríamos | intimidaríeis | intimidariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | intimide | intimides | intimide | intimidemos | intimideis | intimidem |
| Imperfect | intimidasse | intimidasses | intimidasse | intimidássemos | intimidásseis | intimidassem |
| Future | intimidar | intimidares | intimidar | intimidarmos | intimidardes | intimidarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | intimida | intimide | intimidemos | intimidai | intimidem | |
| Negative (não) | não intimides | não intimide | não intimidemos | não intimideis | não intimidem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms
- intimidação
Related terms
- tímido
Further reading
- “intimidar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
From Medieval Latin intimidāre, present active infinitive of intimidō (“to make afraid”), from Latin in (“in”) + timidus (“afraid, timid”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /intimiˈdaɾ/ [ĩn̪.t̪i.miˈð̞aɾ]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: in‧ti‧mi‧dar
Verb
intimidar (first-person singular present intimido, first-person singular preterite intimidé, past participle intimidado)
- (transitive) to intimidate, to frighten
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:asustar
- (transitive) to bully
- Synonym: acosar
Conjugation
Conjugation of intimidar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | intimidar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | intimidando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | intimidado | intimidada | |||||
| plural | intimidados | intimidadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | intimido | intimidastú intimidásvos | intimida | intimidamos | intimidáis | intimidan | |
| imperfect | intimidaba | intimidabas | intimidaba | intimidábamos | intimidabais | intimidaban | |
| preterite | intimidé | intimidaste | intimidó | intimidamos | intimidasteis | intimidaron | |
| future | intimidaré | intimidarás | intimidará | intimidaremos | intimidaréis | intimidarán | |
| conditional | intimidaría | intimidarías | intimidaría | intimidaríamos | intimidaríais | intimidarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | intimide | intimidestú intimidésvos2 | intimide | intimidemos | intimidéis | intimiden | |
| imperfect (ra) | intimidara | intimidaras | intimidara | intimidáramos | intimidarais | intimidaran | |
| imperfect (se) | intimidase | intimidases | intimidase | intimidásemos | intimidaseis | intimidasen | |
| future1 | intimidare | intimidares | intimidare | intimidáremos | intimidareis | intimidaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | intimidatú intimidávos | intimide | intimidemos | intimidad | intimiden | ||
| negative | no intimides | no intimide | no intimidemos | no intimidéis | no intimiden | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of intimidar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive intimidar | |||||||
| dative | intimidarme | intimidarte | intimidarle, intimidarse | intimidarnos | intimidaros | intimidarles, intimidarse | |
| accusative | intimidarme | intimidarte | intimidarlo, intimidarla, intimidarse | intimidarnos | intimidaros | intimidarlos, intimidarlas, intimidarse | |
| with gerund intimidando | |||||||
| dative | intimidándome | intimidándote | intimidándole, intimidándose | intimidándonos | intimidándoos | intimidándoles, intimidándose | |
| accusative | intimidándome | intimidándote | intimidándolo, intimidándola, intimidándose | intimidándonos | intimidándoos | intimidándolos, intimidándolas, intimidándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative intimida | |||||||
| dative | intimídame | intimídate | intimídale | intimídanos | not used | intimídales | |
| accusative | intimídame | intimídate | intimídalo, intimídala | intimídanos | not used | intimídalos, intimídalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative intimidá | |||||||
| dative | intimidame | intimidate | intimidale | intimidanos | not used | intimidales | |
| accusative | intimidame | intimidate | intimidalo, intimidala | intimidanos | not used | intimidalos, intimidalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative intimide | |||||||
| dative | intimídeme | not used | intimídele, intimídese | intimídenos | not used | intimídeles | |
| accusative | intimídeme | not used | intimídelo, intimídela, intimídese | intimídenos | not used | intimídelos, intimídelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative intimidemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | intimidémoste | intimidémosle | intimidémonos | intimidémoos | intimidémosles | |
| accusative | not used | intimidémoste | intimidémoslo, intimidémosla | intimidémonos | intimidémoos | intimidémoslos, intimidémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative intimidad | |||||||
| dative | intimidadme | not used | intimidadle | intimidadnos | intimidaos | intimidadles | |
| accusative | intimidadme | not used | intimidadlo, intimidadla | intimidadnos | intimidaos | intimidadlos, intimidadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative intimiden | |||||||
| dative | intimídenme | not used | intimídenle | intimídennos | not used | intimídenles, intimídense | |
| accusative | intimídenme | not used | intimídenlo, intimídenla | intimídennos | not used | intimídenlos, intimídenlas, intimídense | |
Derived terms
- intimidación
Related terms
- tímido
Further reading
- “intimidar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014