internar
Catalan
Etymology
From intern + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /in.təɾˈna/
- (Central) IPA(key): /in.tərˈna/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /in.teɾˈnaɾ/
- Homophone: internà
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
internar (first-person singular present interno, past participle internat)
- (transitive) to put inside
- Synonyms: endinsar, introduir
- (reflexive) to enter, to go into
- Synonym: endinsar-se
- (transitive) to commit or confine (someone) inside a place or institution
- Synonym: confinar
Conjugation
Conjugation of internar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | internar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | internant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | internat | internada | |||||
| plural | internats | internades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | interno | internes | interna | internem | interneu | internen | |
| imperfect | internava | internaves | internava | internàvem | internàveu | internaven | |
| future | internaré | internaràs | internarà | internarem | internareu | internaran | |
| preterite | interní | internares | internà | internàrem | internàreu | internaren | |
| conditional | internaria | internaries | internaria | internaríem | internaríeu | internarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | interni | internis | interni | internem | interneu | internin | |
| imperfect | internés | internessis | internés | internéssim | internéssiu | internessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | interna | interni | internem | interneu | internin | ||
Derived terms
- internament
Further reading
- “internar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “internar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “internar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “internar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Anagrams
- trinaren
Portuguese
Etymology
From interno + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.teʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.teɦˈna(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.teɾˈna(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.teʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.teʁˈna(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.teɻˈna(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.tɨɾˈnaɾ/
- Hyphenation: in‧ter‧nar
Verb
internar (first-person singular present interno, first-person singular preterite internei, past participle internado)
- (transitive) to put inside
- Synonyms: pôr, colocar, meter, inserir, introduzir
- Antonyms: tirar, retirar, remover
- (transitive) to commit or confine (someone) inside a place or institution
- Synonyms: confinar, prender, aprisionar
- Antonyms: libertar, liberar
- (transitive) to hospitalize/hospitalise (confine someone in a hospital or clinic for assisted treatment)
- Synonym: hospitalizar
Conjugation
Conjugation of internar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | internar | |||||
| Personal | internar | internares | internar | internarmos | internardes | internarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| internando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | internado | internados | ||||
| Feminine | internada | internadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | interno | internas | interna | internamos | internais | internam |
| Imperfect | internava | internavas | internava | internávamos | internáveis | internavam |
| Preterite | internei | internaste | internou | internamos1, internámos2 | internastes | internaram |
| Pluperfect | internara | internaras | internara | internáramos | internáreis | internaram |
| Future | internarei | internarás | internará | internaremos | internareis | internarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| internaria | internarias | internaria | internaríamos | internaríeis | internariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | interne | internes | interne | internemos | interneis | internem |
| Imperfect | internasse | internasses | internasse | internássemos | internásseis | internassem |
| Future | internar | internares | internar | internarmos | internardes | internarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | interna | interne | internemos | internai | internem | |
| Negative (não) | não internes | não interne | não internemos | não interneis | não internem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- internação
Spanish
Etymology
From interno + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /inteɾˈnaɾ/ [ĩn̪.t̪eɾˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: in‧ter‧nar
Verb
internar (first-person singular present interno, first-person singular preterite interné, past participle internado)
- (transitive, ~ en) to send into (especially the interior of a country or region)
- (transitive, ~ en) to commit or confine inside a place or institution
- (intransitive) to intern; to work as an intern
- (reflexive, ~se en) to immerse oneself in (e.g. a topic of study)
- (reflexive, ~se en) to enter (especially surreptitiously)
Conjugation
Conjugation of internar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | internar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | internando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | internado | internada | |||||
| plural | internados | internadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | interno | internastú internásvos | interna | internamos | internáis | internan | |
| imperfect | internaba | internabas | internaba | internábamos | internabais | internaban | |
| preterite | interné | internaste | internó | internamos | internasteis | internaron | |
| future | internaré | internarás | internará | internaremos | internaréis | internarán | |
| conditional | internaría | internarías | internaría | internaríamos | internaríais | internarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | interne | internestú internésvos2 | interne | internemos | internéis | internen | |
| imperfect (ra) | internara | internaras | internara | internáramos | internarais | internaran | |
| imperfect (se) | internase | internases | internase | internásemos | internaseis | internasen | |
| future1 | internare | internares | internare | internáremos | internareis | internaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | internatú internávos | interne | internemos | internad | internen | ||
| negative | no internes | no interne | no internemos | no internéis | no internen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of internar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive internar | |||||||
| dative | internarme | internarte | internarle, internarse | internarnos | internaros | internarles, internarse | |
| accusative | internarme | internarte | internarlo, internarla, internarse | internarnos | internaros | internarlos, internarlas, internarse | |
| with gerund internando | |||||||
| dative | internándome | internándote | internándole, internándose | internándonos | internándoos | internándoles, internándose | |
| accusative | internándome | internándote | internándolo, internándola, internándose | internándonos | internándoos | internándolos, internándolas, internándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative interna | |||||||
| dative | intérname | intérnate | intérnale | intérnanos | not used | intérnales | |
| accusative | intérname | intérnate | intérnalo, intérnala | intérnanos | not used | intérnalos, intérnalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative interná | |||||||
| dative | intername | internate | internale | internanos | not used | internales | |
| accusative | intername | internate | internalo, internala | internanos | not used | internalos, internalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative interne | |||||||
| dative | intérneme | not used | intérnele, intérnese | intérnenos | not used | intérneles | |
| accusative | intérneme | not used | intérnelo, intérnela, intérnese | intérnenos | not used | intérnelos, intérnelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative internemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | internémoste | internémosle | internémonos | internémoos | internémosles | |
| accusative | not used | internémoste | internémoslo, internémosla | internémonos | internémoos | internémoslos, internémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative internad | |||||||
| dative | internadme | not used | internadle | internadnos | internaos | internadles | |
| accusative | internadme | not used | internadlo, internadla | internadnos | internaos | internadlos, internadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative internen | |||||||
| dative | intérnenme | not used | intérnenle | intérnennos | not used | intérnenles, intérnense | |
| accusative | intérnenme | not used | intérnenlo, intérnenla | intérnennos | not used | intérnenlos, intérnenlas, intérnense | |
Further reading
- “internar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014