interdico
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /in.terˈdi.ko/
- Rhymes: -iko
- Hyphenation: in‧ter‧dì‧co
Verb
interdico
- first-person singular present indicative of interdire
Anagrams
- intercido, reconditi
Latin
Etymology
inter- (“between”) + dīcō (“I say”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /in.terˈdiː.koː/, [ɪn̪t̪ɛrˈd̪iːkoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /in.terˈdi.ko/, [in̪t̪erˈd̪iːko]
Verb
interdīcō (present infinitive interdīcere, perfect active interdīxī, supine interdictum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative
- I prohibit, forbid.
- I interpose (in speech).
- (figuratively) I enjoin, command.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of interdīcō (third conjugation, irregular short imperative) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | interdīcō | interdīcis | interdīcit | interdīcimus | interdīcitis | interdīcunt |
| imperfect | interdīcēbam | interdīcēbās | interdīcēbat | interdīcēbāmus | interdīcēbātis | interdīcēbant | |
| future | interdīcam | interdīcēs | interdīcet | interdīcēmus | interdīcētis | interdīcent | |
| perfect | interdīxī | interdīxistī | interdīxit | interdīximus | interdīxistis | interdīxērunt, interdīxēre | |
| pluperfect | interdīxeram | interdīxerās | interdīxerat | interdīxerāmus | interdīxerātis | interdīxerant | |
| future perfect | interdīxerō | interdīxeris | interdīxerit | interdīxerimus | interdīxeritis | interdīxerint | |
| passive | present | interdīcor | interdīceris, interdīcere | interdīcitur | interdīcimur | interdīciminī | interdīcuntur |
| imperfect | interdīcēbar | interdīcēbāris, interdīcēbāre | interdīcēbātur | interdīcēbāmur | interdīcēbāminī | interdīcēbantur | |
| future | interdīcar | interdīcēris, interdīcēre | interdīcētur | interdīcēmur | interdīcēminī | interdīcentur | |
| perfect | interdictus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | interdictus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | interdictus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | interdīcam | interdīcās | interdīcat | interdīcāmus | interdīcātis | interdīcant |
| imperfect | interdīcerem | interdīcerēs | interdīceret | interdīcerēmus | interdīcerētis | interdīcerent | |
| perfect | interdīxerim | interdīxerīs | interdīxerit | interdīxerīmus | interdīxerītis | interdīxerint | |
| pluperfect | interdīxissem | interdīxissēs | interdīxisset | interdīxissēmus | interdīxissētis | interdīxissent | |
| passive | present | interdīcar | interdīcāris, interdīcāre | interdīcātur | interdīcāmur | interdīcāminī | interdīcantur |
| imperfect | interdīcerer | interdīcerēris, interdīcerēre | interdīcerētur | interdīcerēmur | interdīcerēminī | interdīcerentur | |
| perfect | interdictus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | interdictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | interdīc, interdīce1 | — | — | interdīcite | — |
| future | — | interdīcitō | interdīcitō | — | interdīcitōte | interdīcuntō | |
| passive | present | — | interdīcere | — | — | interdīciminī | — |
| future | — | interdīcitor | interdīcitor | — | — | interdīcuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | interdīcere | interdīxisse | interdictūrum esse | interdīcī | interdictum esse | interdictum īrī | |
| participles | interdīcēns | — | interdictūrus | — | interdictus | interdīcendus, interdīcundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| interdīcendī | interdīcendō | interdīcendum | interdīcendō | interdictum | interdictū | ||
1Archaic.
Descendants
- Catalan: entredir, interdir
- English: interdict
- French: interdire
- Italian: interdire
- Occitan: entredire, entredíser, interdire
- Old French: entredire
- Portuguese: interdizer
- Romanian: interzice
- Spanish: entredecir, interdecir
References
- “interdico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “interdico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to proscribe a person, declare him an outlaw: aqua et igni interdicere alicui
- to banish a person from Italy: interdicere alicui Italiā
- to proscribe a person, declare him an outlaw: aqua et igni interdicere alicui
- University of Texas Linguistics Research Center, "Latin online"