intercambiar
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌĩ.teɾ.kɐ̃.biˈa(ʁ)/ [ˌĩ.teɾ.kɐ̃.bɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ˌĩ.teɾ.kɐ̃ˈbja(ʁ)/ [ˌĩ.teɾ.kɐ̃ˈbja(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˌĩ.teɾ.kɐ̃.biˈa(ɾ)/ [ˌĩ.teɾ.kɐ̃.bɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˌĩ.teɾ.kɐ̃ˈbja(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˌĩ.teɾ.kɐ̃.biˈa(ʁ)/ [ˌĩ.teɾ.kɐ̃.bɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˌĩ.teɾ.kɐ̃ˈbja(ʁ)/ [ˌĩ.teɾ.kɐ̃ˈbja(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌĩ.teɾ.kɐ̃.biˈa(ɻ)/ [ˌĩ.teɾ.kɐ̃.bɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˌĩ.teɾ.kɐ̃ˈbja(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˌĩ.tɛɾ.kɐ̃ˈbjaɾ/
Verb
intercambiar (first-person singular present intercambio, first-person singular preterite intercambiei, past participle intercambiado)
- to swap (exchange or give (something) in exchange for)
- Synonym: trocar
Conjugation
Conjugation of intercambiar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | intercambiar | |||||
| Personal | intercambiar | intercambiares | intercambiar | intercambiarmos | intercambiardes | intercambiarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| intercambiando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | intercambiado | intercambiados | ||||
| Feminine | intercambiada | intercambiadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | intercambio | intercambias | intercambia | intercambiamos | intercambiais | intercambiam |
| Imperfect | intercambiava | intercambiavas | intercambiava | intercambiávamos | intercambiáveis | intercambiavam |
| Preterite | intercambiei | intercambiaste | intercambiou | intercambiamos1, intercambiámos2 | intercambiastes | intercambiaram |
| Pluperfect | intercambiara | intercambiaras | intercambiara | intercambiáramos | intercambiáreis | intercambiaram |
| Future | intercambiarei | intercambiarás | intercambiará | intercambiaremos | intercambiareis | intercambiarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| intercambiaria | intercambiarias | intercambiaria | intercambiaríamos | intercambiaríeis | intercambiariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | intercambie | intercambies | intercambie | intercambiemos | intercambieis | intercambiem |
| Imperfect | intercambiasse | intercambiasses | intercambiasse | intercambiássemos | intercambiásseis | intercambiassem |
| Future | intercambiar | intercambiares | intercambiar | intercambiarmos | intercambiardes | intercambiarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | intercambia | intercambie | intercambiemos | intercambiai | intercambiem | |
| Negative (não) | não intercambies | não intercambie | não intercambiemos | não intercambieis | não intercambiem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /inteɾkamˈbjaɾ/ [ĩn̪.t̪eɾ.kãmˈbjaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: in‧ter‧cam‧biar
Verb
intercambiar (first-person singular present intercambio, first-person singular preterite intercambié, past participle intercambiado)
- (transitive) to interchange, to exchange
Conjugation
Conjugation of intercambiar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | intercambiar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | intercambiando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | intercambiado | intercambiada | |||||
| plural | intercambiados | intercambiadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | intercambio | intercambiastú intercambiásvos | intercambia | intercambiamos | intercambiáis | intercambian | |
| imperfect | intercambiaba | intercambiabas | intercambiaba | intercambiábamos | intercambiabais | intercambiaban | |
| preterite | intercambié | intercambiaste | intercambió | intercambiamos | intercambiasteis | intercambiaron | |
| future | intercambiaré | intercambiarás | intercambiará | intercambiaremos | intercambiaréis | intercambiarán | |
| conditional | intercambiaría | intercambiarías | intercambiaría | intercambiaríamos | intercambiaríais | intercambiarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | intercambie | intercambiestú intercambiésvos2 | intercambie | intercambiemos | intercambiéis | intercambien | |
| imperfect (ra) | intercambiara | intercambiaras | intercambiara | intercambiáramos | intercambiarais | intercambiaran | |
| imperfect (se) | intercambiase | intercambiases | intercambiase | intercambiásemos | intercambiaseis | intercambiasen | |
| future1 | intercambiare | intercambiares | intercambiare | intercambiáremos | intercambiareis | intercambiaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | intercambiatú intercambiávos | intercambie | intercambiemos | intercambiad | intercambien | ||
| negative | no intercambies | no intercambie | no intercambiemos | no intercambiéis | no intercambien | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of intercambiar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive intercambiar | |||||||
| dative | intercambiarme | intercambiarte | intercambiarle, intercambiarse | intercambiarnos | intercambiaros | intercambiarles, intercambiarse | |
| accusative | intercambiarme | intercambiarte | intercambiarlo, intercambiarla, intercambiarse | intercambiarnos | intercambiaros | intercambiarlos, intercambiarlas, intercambiarse | |
| with gerund intercambiando | |||||||
| dative | intercambiándome | intercambiándote | intercambiándole, intercambiándose | intercambiándonos | intercambiándoos | intercambiándoles, intercambiándose | |
| accusative | intercambiándome | intercambiándote | intercambiándolo, intercambiándola, intercambiándose | intercambiándonos | intercambiándoos | intercambiándolos, intercambiándolas, intercambiándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative intercambia | |||||||
| dative | intercámbiame | intercámbiate | intercámbiale | intercámbianos | not used | intercámbiales | |
| accusative | intercámbiame | intercámbiate | intercámbialo, intercámbiala | intercámbianos | not used | intercámbialos, intercámbialas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative intercambiá | |||||||
| dative | intercambiame | intercambiate | intercambiale | intercambianos | not used | intercambiales | |
| accusative | intercambiame | intercambiate | intercambialo, intercambiala | intercambianos | not used | intercambialos, intercambialas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative intercambie | |||||||
| dative | intercámbieme | not used | intercámbiele, intercámbiese | intercámbienos | not used | intercámbieles | |
| accusative | intercámbieme | not used | intercámbielo, intercámbiela, intercámbiese | intercámbienos | not used | intercámbielos, intercámbielas | |
| with first-person plural imperative intercambiemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | intercambiémoste | intercambiémosle | intercambiémonos | intercambiémoos | intercambiémosles | |
| accusative | not used | intercambiémoste | intercambiémoslo, intercambiémosla | intercambiémonos | intercambiémoos | intercambiémoslos, intercambiémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative intercambiad | |||||||
| dative | intercambiadme | not used | intercambiadle | intercambiadnos | intercambiaos | intercambiadles | |
| accusative | intercambiadme | not used | intercambiadlo, intercambiadla | intercambiadnos | intercambiaos | intercambiadlos, intercambiadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative intercambien | |||||||
| dative | intercámbienme | not used | intercámbienle | intercámbiennos | not used | intercámbienles, intercámbiense | |
| accusative | intercámbienme | not used | intercámbienlo, intercámbienla | intercámbiennos | not used | intercámbienlos, intercámbienlas, intercámbiense | |
Derived terms
- intercambiador
Related terms
- intercambiable
- intercambio
Further reading
- “intercambiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014