insurgo
Latin
Etymology
From in- + surgō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /inˈsur.ɡoː/, [ĩːˈsʊr.ɡoː]
Verb
īnsurgō (present infinitive īnsurgere, perfect active īnsurrēxī, supine īnsurrēctum); third conjugation, limited passive
- (intransitive) I rise up (against).
Conjugation
| Conjugation of īnsurgō (third conjugation, only third-person forms in passive) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | īnsurgō | īnsurgis | īnsurgit | īnsurgimus | īnsurgitis | īnsurgunt |
| imperfect | īnsurgēbam | īnsurgēbās | īnsurgēbat | īnsurgēbāmus | īnsurgēbātis | īnsurgēbant | |
| future | īnsurgam | īnsurgēs | īnsurget | īnsurgēmus | īnsurgētis | īnsurgent | |
| perfect | īnsurrēxī | īnsurrēxistī | īnsurrēxit | īnsurrēximus | īnsurrēxistis | īnsurrēxērunt, īnsurrēxēre | |
| pluperfect | īnsurrēxeram | īnsurrēxerās | īnsurrēxerat | īnsurrēxerāmus | īnsurrēxerātis | īnsurrēxerant | |
| future perfect | īnsurrēxerō | īnsurrēxeris | īnsurrēxerit | īnsurrēxerimus | īnsurrēxeritis | īnsurrēxerint | |
| passive | present | — | — | īnsurgitur | — | — | īnsurguntur |
| imperfect | — | — | īnsurgēbātur | — | — | īnsurgēbantur | |
| future | — | — | īnsurgētur | — | — | īnsurgentur | |
| perfect | — | — | īnsurrēctus est | — | — | īnsurrēctī sunt | |
| pluperfect | — | — | īnsurrēctus erat | — | — | īnsurrēctī erant | |
| future perfect | — | — | īnsurrēctus erit | — | — | īnsurrēctī erunt | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | īnsurgam | īnsurgās | īnsurgat | īnsurgāmus | īnsurgātis | īnsurgant |
| imperfect | īnsurgerem | īnsurgerēs | īnsurgeret | īnsurgerēmus | īnsurgerētis | īnsurgerent | |
| perfect | īnsurrēxerim | īnsurrēxerīs | īnsurrēxerit | īnsurrēxerīmus | īnsurrēxerītis | īnsurrēxerint | |
| pluperfect | īnsurrēxissem | īnsurrēxissēs | īnsurrēxisset | īnsurrēxissēmus | īnsurrēxissētis | īnsurrēxissent | |
| passive | present | — | — | īnsurgātur | — | — | īnsurgantur |
| imperfect | — | — | īnsurgerētur | — | — | īnsurgerentur | |
| perfect | — | — | īnsurrēctus sit | — | — | īnsurrēctī sint | |
| pluperfect | — | — | īnsurrēctus esset, īnsurrēctus foret | — | — | īnsurrēctī essent, īnsurrēctī forent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | īnsurge | — | — | īnsurgite | — |
| future | — | īnsurgitō | īnsurgitō | — | īnsurgitōte | īnsurguntō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | īnsurgere | īnsurrēxisse | īnsurrēctūrus esse | īnsurgī | īnsurrēctus esse | īnsurrēctum īrī | |
| participles | īnsurgēns | — | īnsurrēctūrus | — | īnsurrēctus | īnsurgendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| īnsurgendī | īnsurgendō | īnsurgendum | īnsurgendō | īnsurrēctum | īnsurrēctū | ||
Descendants
- → French: insurger
References
- insurgo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- insurgo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- insurgo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette