insum
See also: in sum
Latin
Etymology
From in- + sum.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈin.sum/, [ˈĩː.sũː]
Verb
īnsum (present infinitive inesse, perfect active īnfuī, future participle īnfutūrus); irregular conjugation, irregular, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle
- to be in, to be on
- to belong to, to be involved in or with.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of īnsum (highly irregular, suppletive, no supine stem except in the future active participle, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | īnsum | ines | inest | īnsumus | inestis | īnsunt |
| imperfect | ineram | inerās | inerat | inerāmus | inerātis | inerant | |
| future | inerō | ineris, inere | inerit | inerimus | ineritis | inerunt | |
| perfect | īnfuī | īnfuistī | īnfuit | īnfuimus | īnfuistis | īnfuērunt, īnfuēre | |
| pluperfect | īnfueram | īnfuerās | īnfuerat | īnfuerāmus | īnfuerātis | īnfuerant | |
| future perfect | īnfuerō | īnfueris | īnfuerit | īnfuerimus | īnfueritis | īnfuerint | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | īnsim | īnsīs | īnsit | īnsīmus | īnsītis | īnsint |
| imperfect | inessem, īnforem | inessēs, īnforēs | inesset, īnforet | inessēmus, īnforēmus | inessētis, īnforētis | inessent, īnforent | |
| perfect | īnfuerim | īnfuerīs | īnfuerit | īnfuerīmus | īnfuerītis | īnfuerint | |
| pluperfect | īnfuissem | īnfuissēs | īnfuisset | īnfuissēmus | īnfuissētis | īnfuissent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | ines | — | — | ineste | — |
| future | — | inestō | inestō | — | inestōte | īnsuntō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | inesse | īnfuisse | īnfutūrus esse, īnfore | — | — | — | |
| participles | — | — | īnfutūrus | — | — | — | |
References
- insum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- insum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- insum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette