instrumentar
Catalan
Etymology
From instrument + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ins.tɾu.mənˈta/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ins.tɾu.menˈtaɾ/
Verb
instrumentar (first-person singular present instrumento, past participle instrumentat)
- (transitive, music) to score, to orchestrate
- Synonym: orquestrar
- (transitive, law) to formalise, to execute by deed
- Synonym: escripturar
Conjugation
Conjugation of instrumentar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | instrumentar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | instrumentant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | instrumentat | instrumentada | |||||
| plural | instrumentats | instrumentades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | instrumento | instrumentes | instrumenta | instrumentem | instrumenteu | instrumenten | |
| imperfect | instrumentava | instrumentaves | instrumentava | instrumentàvem | instrumentàveu | instrumentaven | |
| future | instrumentaré | instrumentaràs | instrumentarà | instrumentarem | instrumentareu | instrumentaran | |
| preterite | instrumentí | instrumentares | instrumentà | instrumentàrem | instrumentàreu | instrumentaren | |
| conditional | instrumentaria | instrumentaries | instrumentaria | instrumentaríem | instrumentaríeu | instrumentarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | instrumenti | instrumentis | instrumenti | instrumentem | instrumenteu | instrumentin | |
| imperfect | instrumentés | instrumentessis | instrumentés | instrumentéssim | instrumentéssiu | instrumentessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | instrumenta | instrumenti | instrumentem | instrumenteu | instrumentin | ||
Derived terms
- instrumentació
Further reading
- “instrumentar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
Etymology
From instrumento + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩs.tɾu.mẽˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩʃ.tɾu.mẽˈtaɾ/
Verb
instrumentar (first-person singular present instrumento, first-person singular preterite instrumentei, past participle instrumentado)
- (transitive, music) to score, to instrument (a work)
- (transitive or intransitive, music) to choose the instruments for (a work)
- (transitive) to equip (e.g. a factory)
- (transitive, surgery, Brazil) to provide the instruments for (a surgery) (e.g. of a nurse)
- (transitive, law) to draw up, to draft (a contract or other legal document)
Conjugation
Conjugation of instrumentar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | instrumentar | |||||
| Personal | instrumentar | instrumentares | instrumentar | instrumentarmos | instrumentardes | instrumentarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| instrumentando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | instrumentado | instrumentados | ||||
| Feminine | instrumentada | instrumentadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | instrumento | instrumentas | instrumenta | instrumentamos | instrumentais | instrumentam |
| Imperfect | instrumentava | instrumentavas | instrumentava | instrumentávamos | instrumentáveis | instrumentavam |
| Preterite | instrumentei | instrumentaste | instrumentou | instrumentamos1, instrumentámos2 | instrumentastes | instrumentaram |
| Pluperfect | instrumentara | instrumentaras | instrumentara | instrumentáramos | instrumentáreis | instrumentaram |
| Future | instrumentarei | instrumentarás | instrumentará | instrumentaremos | instrumentareis | instrumentarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| instrumentaria | instrumentarias | instrumentaria | instrumentaríamos | instrumentaríeis | instrumentariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | instrumente | instrumentes | instrumente | instrumentemos | instrumenteis | instrumentem |
| Imperfect | instrumentasse | instrumentasses | instrumentasse | instrumentássemos | instrumentásseis | instrumentassem |
| Future | instrumentar | instrumentares | instrumentar | instrumentarmos | instrumentardes | instrumentarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | instrumenta | instrumente | instrumentemos | instrumentai | instrumentem | |
| Negative (não) | não instrumentes | não instrumente | não instrumentemos | não instrumenteis | não instrumentem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- instrumento
References
- “instrumentar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “instrumentar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
- “instrumentar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
Romanian
Etymology
From instrument + -ar.
Noun
instrumentar n (plural instrumentare)
- a set of instruments
Declension
Declension of instrumentar
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
| nominative/accusative | (un) instrumentar | instrumentarul | (niște) instrumentare | instrumentarele |
| genitive/dative | (unui) instrumentar | instrumentarului | (unor) instrumentare | instrumentarelor |
| vocative | instrumentarule | instrumentarelor | ||
References
- instrumentar in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Spanish
Etymology
From instrumento + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /instɾumenˈtaɾ/ [ĩns.t̪ɾu.mẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ins‧tru‧men‧tar
Verb
instrumentar (first-person singular present instrumento, first-person singular preterite instrumenté, past participle instrumentado)
- to orchestrate
Conjugation
Conjugation of instrumentar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | instrumentar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | instrumentando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | instrumentado | instrumentada | |||||
| plural | instrumentados | instrumentadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | instrumento | instrumentastú instrumentásvos | instrumenta | instrumentamos | instrumentáis | instrumentan | |
| imperfect | instrumentaba | instrumentabas | instrumentaba | instrumentábamos | instrumentabais | instrumentaban | |
| preterite | instrumenté | instrumentaste | instrumentó | instrumentamos | instrumentasteis | instrumentaron | |
| future | instrumentaré | instrumentarás | instrumentará | instrumentaremos | instrumentaréis | instrumentarán | |
| conditional | instrumentaría | instrumentarías | instrumentaría | instrumentaríamos | instrumentaríais | instrumentarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | instrumente | instrumentestú instrumentésvos2 | instrumente | instrumentemos | instrumentéis | instrumenten | |
| imperfect (ra) | instrumentara | instrumentaras | instrumentara | instrumentáramos | instrumentarais | instrumentaran | |
| imperfect (se) | instrumentase | instrumentases | instrumentase | instrumentásemos | instrumentaseis | instrumentasen | |
| future1 | instrumentare | instrumentares | instrumentare | instrumentáremos | instrumentareis | instrumentaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | instrumentatú instrumentávos | instrumente | instrumentemos | instrumentad | instrumenten | ||
| negative | no instrumentes | no instrumente | no instrumentemos | no instrumentéis | no instrumenten | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of instrumentar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive instrumentar | |||||||
| dative | instrumentarme | instrumentarte | instrumentarle, instrumentarse | instrumentarnos | instrumentaros | instrumentarles, instrumentarse | |
| accusative | instrumentarme | instrumentarte | instrumentarlo, instrumentarla, instrumentarse | instrumentarnos | instrumentaros | instrumentarlos, instrumentarlas, instrumentarse | |
| with gerund instrumentando | |||||||
| dative | instrumentándome | instrumentándote | instrumentándole, instrumentándose | instrumentándonos | instrumentándoos | instrumentándoles, instrumentándose | |
| accusative | instrumentándome | instrumentándote | instrumentándolo, instrumentándola, instrumentándose | instrumentándonos | instrumentándoos | instrumentándolos, instrumentándolas, instrumentándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative instrumenta | |||||||
| dative | instruméntame | instruméntate | instruméntale | instruméntanos | not used | instruméntales | |
| accusative | instruméntame | instruméntate | instruméntalo, instruméntala | instruméntanos | not used | instruméntalos, instruméntalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative instrumentá | |||||||
| dative | instrumentame | instrumentate | instrumentale | instrumentanos | not used | instrumentales | |
| accusative | instrumentame | instrumentate | instrumentalo, instrumentala | instrumentanos | not used | instrumentalos, instrumentalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative instrumente | |||||||
| dative | instruménteme | not used | instruméntele, instruméntese | instruméntenos | not used | instruménteles | |
| accusative | instruménteme | not used | instruméntelo, instruméntela, instruméntese | instruméntenos | not used | instruméntelos, instruméntelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative instrumentemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | instrumentémoste | instrumentémosle | instrumentémonos | instrumentémoos | instrumentémosles | |
| accusative | not used | instrumentémoste | instrumentémoslo, instrumentémosla | instrumentémonos | instrumentémoos | instrumentémoslos, instrumentémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative instrumentad | |||||||
| dative | instrumentadme | not used | instrumentadle | instrumentadnos | instrumentaos | instrumentadles | |
| accusative | instrumentadme | not used | instrumentadlo, instrumentadla | instrumentadnos | instrumentaos | instrumentadlos, instrumentadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative instrumenten | |||||||
| dative | instruméntenme | not used | instruméntenle | instruméntennos | not used | instruméntenles, instruméntense | |
| accusative | instruméntenme | not used | instruméntenlo, instruméntenla | instruméntennos | not used | instruméntenlos, instruméntenlas, instruméntense | |
Further reading
- “instrumentar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014