instaurar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin īnstaurō.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ins.təwˈɾa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ins.tawˈɾaɾ/
Verb
instaurar (first-person singular present instauro, past participle instaurat)
- to establish
Conjugation
Conjugation of instaurar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | instaurar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | instaurant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | instaurat | instaurada | |||||
| plural | instaurats | instaurades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | instauro | instaures | instaura | instaurem | instaureu | instauren | |
| imperfect | instaurava | instauraves | instaurava | instauràvem | instauràveu | instauraven | |
| future | instauraré | instauraràs | instaurarà | instaurarem | instaurareu | instauraran | |
| preterite | instaurí | instaurares | instaurà | instauràrem | instauràreu | instauraren | |
| conditional | instauraria | instauraries | instauraria | instauraríem | instauraríeu | instaurarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | instauri | instauris | instauri | instaurem | instaureu | instaurin | |
| imperfect | instaurés | instauressis | instaurés | instauréssim | instauréssiu | instauressin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | instaura | instauri | instaurem | instaureu | instaurin | ||
Related terms
- instauració
Further reading
- “instaurar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “instaurar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “instaurar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “instaurar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin īnstaurāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩs.tawˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩs.taʊ̯ˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩs.tawˈɾa(ɾ)/ [ĩs.taʊ̯ˈɾa(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩʃ.tawˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩʃ.taʊ̯ˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩs.tawˈɾa(ɻ)/ [ĩs.taʊ̯ˈɾa(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩʃ.tawˈɾaɾ/
- Hyphenation: ins‧tau‧rar
Verb
instaurar (first-person singular present instauro, first-person singular preterite instaurei, past participle instaurado)
- to establish
- Synonyms: estabelecer, implantar
Conjugation
Conjugation of instaurar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | instaurar | |||||
| Personal | instaurar | instaurares | instaurar | instaurarmos | instaurardes | instaurarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| instaurando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | instaurado | instaurados | ||||
| Feminine | instaurada | instauradas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | instauro | instauras | instaura | instauramos | instaurais | instauram |
| Imperfect | instaurava | instauravas | instaurava | instaurávamos | instauráveis | instauravam |
| Preterite | instaurei | instauraste | instaurou | instauramos1, instaurámos2 | instaurastes | instauraram |
| Pluperfect | instaurara | instauraras | instaurara | instauráramos | instauráreis | instauraram |
| Future | instaurarei | instaurarás | instaurará | instauraremos | instaurareis | instaurarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| instauraria | instaurarias | instauraria | instauraríamos | instauraríeis | instaurariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | instaure | instaures | instaure | instauremos | instaureis | instaurem |
| Imperfect | instaurasse | instaurasses | instaurasse | instaurássemos | instaurásseis | instaurassem |
| Future | instaurar | instaurares | instaurar | instaurarmos | instaurardes | instaurarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | instaura | instaure | instauremos | instaurai | instaurem | |
| Negative (não) | não instaures | não instaure | não instauremos | não instaureis | não instaurem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- instauração
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin īnstaurō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /instauˈɾaɾ/ [ĩns.t̪au̯ˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ins‧tau‧rar
Verb
instaurar (first-person singular present instauro, first-person singular preterite instauré, past participle instaurado)
- to establish
Conjugation
Conjugation of instaurar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | instaurar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | instaurando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | instaurado | instaurada | |||||
| plural | instaurados | instauradas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | instauro | instaurastú instaurásvos | instaura | instauramos | instauráis | instauran | |
| imperfect | instauraba | instaurabas | instauraba | instaurábamos | instaurabais | instauraban | |
| preterite | instauré | instauraste | instauró | instauramos | instaurasteis | instauraron | |
| future | instauraré | instaurarás | instaurará | instauraremos | instauraréis | instaurarán | |
| conditional | instauraría | instaurarías | instauraría | instauraríamos | instauraríais | instaurarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | instaure | instaurestú instaurésvos2 | instaure | instauremos | instauréis | instauren | |
| imperfect (ra) | instaurara | instauraras | instaurara | instauráramos | instaurarais | instauraran | |
| imperfect (se) | instaurase | instaurases | instaurase | instaurásemos | instauraseis | instaurasen | |
| future1 | instaurare | instaurares | instaurare | instauráremos | instaurareis | instauraren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | instauratú instaurávos | instaure | instauremos | instaurad | instauren | ||
| negative | no instaures | no instaure | no instauremos | no instauréis | no instauren | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of instaurar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive instaurar | |||||||
| dative | instaurarme | instaurarte | instaurarle, instaurarse | instaurarnos | instauraros | instaurarles, instaurarse | |
| accusative | instaurarme | instaurarte | instaurarlo, instaurarla, instaurarse | instaurarnos | instauraros | instaurarlos, instaurarlas, instaurarse | |
| with gerund instaurando | |||||||
| dative | instaurándome | instaurándote | instaurándole, instaurándose | instaurándonos | instaurándoos | instaurándoles, instaurándose | |
| accusative | instaurándome | instaurándote | instaurándolo, instaurándola, instaurándose | instaurándonos | instaurándoos | instaurándolos, instaurándolas, instaurándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative instaura | |||||||
| dative | instáurame | instáurate | instáurale | instáuranos | not used | instáurales | |
| accusative | instáurame | instáurate | instáuralo, instáurala | instáuranos | not used | instáuralos, instáuralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative instaurá | |||||||
| dative | instaurame | instaurate | instaurale | instauranos | not used | instaurales | |
| accusative | instaurame | instaurate | instauralo, instaurala | instauranos | not used | instauralos, instauralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative instaure | |||||||
| dative | instáureme | not used | instáurele, instáurese | instáurenos | not used | instáureles | |
| accusative | instáureme | not used | instáurelo, instáurela, instáurese | instáurenos | not used | instáurelos, instáurelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative instauremos | |||||||
| dative | not used | instaurémoste | instaurémosle | instaurémonos | instaurémoos | instaurémosles | |
| accusative | not used | instaurémoste | instaurémoslo, instaurémosla | instaurémonos | instaurémoos | instaurémoslos, instaurémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative instaurad | |||||||
| dative | instauradme | not used | instauradle | instauradnos | instauraos | instauradles | |
| accusative | instauradme | not used | instauradlo, instauradla | instauradnos | instauraos | instauradlos, instauradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative instauren | |||||||
| dative | instáurenme | not used | instáurenle | instáurennos | not used | instáurenles, instáurense | |
| accusative | instáurenme | not used | instáurenlo, instáurenla | instáurennos | not used | instáurenlos, instáurenlas, instáurense | |
Related terms
- instauración
Further reading
- “instaurar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014