instalar
Galician
Etymology
From French installer, From Middle French [Term?], from Medieval Latin installō (“to install, put in place, establish”), from Latin in- + stallum (“stall”), from Frankish *stall (“stall, position, place”), from Proto-Germanic *stallaz (“place, position”), from Proto-Indo-European *stelǝ-, *stAlǝn-, *stAlǝm- (“stem, trunk”).
Verb
instalar (first-person singular present instalo, first-person singular preterite instalei, past participle instalado)
- (transitive) to install
- Antonym: desinstalar
Conjugation
Conjugation of instalar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | instalar | |||||
| personal | instalar | instalares | instalar | instalarmos | instalardes | instalaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| instalando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | instalado | instalados | ||||
| feminine | instalada | instaladas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | instalo | instalas | instala | instalamos | instalades | instalan |
| imperfect | instalaba | instalabas | instalaba | instalabamos | instalabades | instalaban |
| preterite | instalei | instalaches | instalou | instalamos | instalastes | instalaron |
| pluperfect | instalara | instalaras | instalara | instalaramos | instalarades | instalaran |
| future | instalarei | instalarás | instalará | instalaremos | instalaredes | instalarán |
| conditional | instalaría | instalarías | instalaría | instalariamos | instalariades | instalarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | instale | instales | instale | instalemos | instaledes | instalen |
| preterite | instalase | instalases | instalase | instalásemos | instalásedes | instalasen |
| future | instalar | instalares | instalar | instalarmos | instalardes | instalaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | instala | instale | instalemos | instalade | instalen |
| negative | – | instales | instale | instalemos | instaledes | instalen |
Related terms
- desinstalar
- desinstalación
- instalación
- instalador
- reinstalar
- reinstalación
Further reading
- “instalar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Portuguese
Etymology
From French installer, From Middle French [Term?], from Medieval Latin īnstallō (“to install, put in place, establish”), from Latin in- + stallum (“stall”), from Frankish *stall (“stall, position, place”), from Proto-Germanic *stallaz (“place, position”), from Proto-Indo-European *stelǝ-, *stAlǝn-, *stAlǝm- (“stem, trunk”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩs.taˈla(ʁ)/ [ĩs.taˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩs.taˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩʃ.taˈla(ʁ)/ [ĩʃ.taˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩs.taˈla(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩʃ.tɐˈlaɾ/
- Hyphenation: ins‧ta‧lar
Verb
instalar (first-person singular present instalo, first-person singular preterite instalei, past participle instalado)
- (transitive) to install, to set up for use
- Antonym: desinstalar
Conjugation
Conjugation of instalar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | instalar | |||||
| Personal | instalar | instalares | instalar | instalarmos | instalardes | instalarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| instalando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | instalado | instalados | ||||
| Feminine | instalada | instaladas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | instalo | instalas | instala | instalamos | instalais | instalam |
| Imperfect | instalava | instalavas | instalava | instalávamos | instaláveis | instalavam |
| Preterite | instalei | instalaste | instalou | instalamos1, instalámos2 | instalastes | instalaram |
| Pluperfect | instalara | instalaras | instalara | instaláramos | instaláreis | instalaram |
| Future | instalarei | instalarás | instalará | instalaremos | instalareis | instalarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| instalaria | instalarias | instalaria | instalaríamos | instalaríeis | instalariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | instale | instales | instale | instalemos | instaleis | instalem |
| Imperfect | instalasse | instalasses | instalasse | instalássemos | instalásseis | instalassem |
| Future | instalar | instalares | instalar | instalarmos | instalardes | instalarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | instala | instale | instalemos | instalai | instalem | |
| Negative (não) | não instales | não instale | não instalemos | não instaleis | não instalem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms
- desinstalar
- desinstalação
- instalação
- instalador
- reinstalar
- reinstalação
Related terms
- instalação
Further reading
- “instalar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
From French installer, From Middle French [Term?], from Medieval Latin installō (“to install, put in place, establish”), from Latin in- + stallum (“stall”), from Frankish *stall (“stall, position, place”), from Proto-Germanic *stallaz (“place, position”), from Proto-Indo-European *stelǝ-, *stAlǝn-, *stAlǝm- (“stem, trunk”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /instaˈlaɾ/ [ĩns.t̪aˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ins‧ta‧lar
Verb
instalar (first-person singular present instalo, first-person singular preterite instalé, past participle instalado)
- (transitive) to install
- Antonym: desinstalar
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to settle, to ensconce
- (reflexive) to be installed
Conjugation
Conjugation of instalar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | instalar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | instalando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | instalado | instalada | |||||
| plural | instalados | instaladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | instalo | instalastú instalásvos | instala | instalamos | instaláis | instalan | |
| imperfect | instalaba | instalabas | instalaba | instalábamos | instalabais | instalaban | |
| preterite | instalé | instalaste | instaló | instalamos | instalasteis | instalaron | |
| future | instalaré | instalarás | instalará | instalaremos | instalaréis | instalarán | |
| conditional | instalaría | instalarías | instalaría | instalaríamos | instalaríais | instalarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | instale | instalestú instalésvos2 | instale | instalemos | instaléis | instalen | |
| imperfect (ra) | instalara | instalaras | instalara | instaláramos | instalarais | instalaran | |
| imperfect (se) | instalase | instalases | instalase | instalásemos | instalaseis | instalasen | |
| future1 | instalare | instalares | instalare | instaláremos | instalareis | instalaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | instalatú instalávos | instale | instalemos | instalad | instalen | ||
| negative | no instales | no instale | no instalemos | no instaléis | no instalen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of instalar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive instalar | |||||||
| dative | instalarme | instalarte | instalarle, instalarse | instalarnos | instalaros | instalarles, instalarse | |
| accusative | instalarme | instalarte | instalarlo, instalarla, instalarse | instalarnos | instalaros | instalarlos, instalarlas, instalarse | |
| with gerund instalando | |||||||
| dative | instalándome | instalándote | instalándole, instalándose | instalándonos | instalándoos | instalándoles, instalándose | |
| accusative | instalándome | instalándote | instalándolo, instalándola, instalándose | instalándonos | instalándoos | instalándolos, instalándolas, instalándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative instala | |||||||
| dative | instálame | instálate | instálale | instálanos | not used | instálales | |
| accusative | instálame | instálate | instálalo, instálala | instálanos | not used | instálalos, instálalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative instalá | |||||||
| dative | instalame | instalate | instalale | instalanos | not used | instalales | |
| accusative | instalame | instalate | instalalo, instalala | instalanos | not used | instalalos, instalalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative instale | |||||||
| dative | instáleme | not used | instálele, instálese | instálenos | not used | instáleles | |
| accusative | instáleme | not used | instálelo, instálela, instálese | instálenos | not used | instálelos, instálelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative instalemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | instalémoste | instalémosle | instalémonos | instalémoos | instalémosles | |
| accusative | not used | instalémoste | instalémoslo, instalémosla | instalémonos | instalémoos | instalémoslos, instalémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative instalad | |||||||
| dative | instaladme | not used | instaladle | instaladnos | instalaos | instaladles | |
| accusative | instaladme | not used | instaladlo, instaladla | instaladnos | instalaos | instaladlos, instaladlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative instalen | |||||||
| dative | instálenme | not used | instálenle | instálennos | not used | instálenles, instálense | |
| accusative | instálenme | not used | instálenlo, instálenla | instálennos | not used | instálenlos, instálenlas, instálense | |
Derived terms
- desinstalar
- desinstalación
- instalación
- instalador
- reinstalar
- reinstalación
Related terms
- instalación
Further reading
- “instalar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014