insero
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈin.se.roː/, [ˈĩːs̠ɛroː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈin.se.ro/, [ˈinsero]
Etymology 1
From in- + serō (“plant, sow”).
Verb
īnserō (present infinitive īnserere, perfect active īnsēvī, supine īnsitum); third conjugation
- I sow or plant
- Synonyms: serō, disserō, obserō
- I put in, insert, introduce, include
- Synonyms: intrōdūcō, importō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of īnserō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | īnserō | īnseris | īnserit | īnserimus | īnseritis | īnserunt |
| imperfect | īnserēbam | īnserēbās | īnserēbat | īnserēbāmus | īnserēbātis | īnserēbant | |
| future | īnseram | īnserēs | īnseret | īnserēmus | īnserētis | īnserent | |
| perfect | īnsēvī | īnsēvistī | īnsēvit | īnsēvimus | īnsēvistis | īnsēvērunt, īnsēvēre | |
| pluperfect | īnsēveram | īnsēverās | īnsēverat | īnsēverāmus | īnsēverātis | īnsēverant | |
| future perfect | īnsēverō | īnsēveris | īnsēverit | īnsēverimus | īnsēveritis | īnsēverint | |
| passive | present | īnseror | īnsereris, īnserere | īnseritur | īnserimur | īnseriminī | īnseruntur |
| imperfect | īnserēbar | īnserēbāris, īnserēbāre | īnserēbātur | īnserēbāmur | īnserēbāminī | īnserēbantur | |
| future | īnserar | īnserēris, īnserēre | īnserētur | īnserēmur | īnserēminī | īnserentur | |
| perfect | īnsitus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | īnsitus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | īnsitus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | īnseram | īnserās | īnserat | īnserāmus | īnserātis | īnserant |
| imperfect | īnsererem | īnsererēs | īnsereret | īnsererēmus | īnsererētis | īnsererent | |
| perfect | īnsēverim | īnsēverīs | īnsēverit | īnsēverīmus | īnsēverītis | īnsēverint | |
| pluperfect | īnsēvissem | īnsēvissēs | īnsēvisset | īnsēvissēmus | īnsēvissētis | īnsēvissent | |
| passive | present | īnserar | īnserāris, īnserāre | īnserātur | īnserāmur | īnserāminī | īnserantur |
| imperfect | īnsererer | īnsererēris, īnsererēre | īnsererētur | īnsererēmur | īnsererēminī | īnsererentur | |
| perfect | īnsitus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | īnsitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | īnsere | — | — | īnserite | — |
| future | — | īnseritō | īnseritō | — | īnseritōte | īnseruntō | |
| passive | present | — | īnserere | — | — | īnseriminī | — |
| future | — | īnseritor | īnseritor | — | — | īnseruntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | īnserere | īnsēvisse | īnsitūrum esse | īnserī | īnsitum esse | īnsitum īrī | |
| participles | īnserēns | — | īnsitūrus | — | īnsitus | īnserendus, īnserundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| īnserendī | īnserendō | īnserendum | īnserendō | īnsitum | īnsitū | ||
Etymology 2
From in- + serō (“join, bind together, connect, entwine, interweave”).
Verb
īnserō (present infinitive īnserere, perfect active īnseruī, supine īnsertum); third conjugation
- I introduce into; I insert
- Synonyms: intrōferō, īnferō, īnsertō, immittō, intrōdūcō, invehō, implicō
- Antonyms: excipiō, ēiciō, extrahō
- I graft on
- I implant
- I include
- Synonym: implicō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of īnserō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | īnserō | īnseris | īnserit | īnserimus | īnseritis | īnserunt |
| imperfect | īnserēbam | īnserēbās | īnserēbat | īnserēbāmus | īnserēbātis | īnserēbant | |
| future | īnseram | īnserēs | īnseret | īnserēmus | īnserētis | īnserent | |
| perfect | īnseruī | īnseruistī | īnseruit | īnseruimus | īnseruistis | īnseruērunt, īnseruēre | |
| pluperfect | īnserueram | īnseruerās | īnseruerat | īnseruerāmus | īnseruerātis | īnseruerant | |
| future perfect | īnseruerō | īnserueris | īnseruerit | īnseruerimus | īnserueritis | īnseruerint | |
| passive | present | īnseror | īnsereris, īnserere | īnseritur | īnserimur | īnseriminī | īnseruntur |
| imperfect | īnserēbar | īnserēbāris, īnserēbāre | īnserēbātur | īnserēbāmur | īnserēbāminī | īnserēbantur | |
| future | īnserar | īnserēris, īnserēre | īnserētur | īnserēmur | īnserēminī | īnserentur | |
| perfect | īnsertus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | īnsertus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | īnsertus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | īnseram | īnserās | īnserat | īnserāmus | īnserātis | īnserant |
| imperfect | īnsererem | īnsererēs | īnsereret | īnsererēmus | īnsererētis | īnsererent | |
| perfect | īnseruerim | īnseruerīs | īnseruerit | īnseruerīmus | īnseruerītis | īnseruerint | |
| pluperfect | īnseruissem | īnseruissēs | īnseruisset | īnseruissēmus | īnseruissētis | īnseruissent | |
| passive | present | īnserar | īnserāris, īnserāre | īnserātur | īnserāmur | īnserāminī | īnserantur |
| imperfect | īnsererer | īnsererēris, īnsererēre | īnsererētur | īnsererēmur | īnsererēminī | īnsererentur | |
| perfect | īnsertus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | īnsertus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | īnsere | — | — | īnserite | — |
| future | — | īnseritō | īnseritō | — | īnseritōte | īnseruntō | |
| passive | present | — | īnserere | — | — | īnseriminī | — |
| future | — | īnseritor | īnseritor | — | — | īnseruntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | īnserere | īnseruisse | īnsertūrum esse | īnserī | īnsertum esse | īnsertum īrī | |
| participles | īnserēns | — | īnsertūrus | — | īnsertus | īnserendus, īnserundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| īnserendī | īnserendō | īnserendum | īnserendō | īnsertum | īnsertū | ||
Derived terms
- īnsertō
Descendants
- Asturian: enxirir, partially inxerir
- Catalan: inserir
- English: insert
- French: insérer
- Galician: inserir
- Italian: inserire
- Portuguese: enxerir, inserir
- Spanish: enjerir, enserir, injerir, inserir
References
- “insero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “insero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- insero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to interpolate, insert something: inserere orationi aliquid
- to interpolate, insert something: inserere orationi aliquid
Anagrams
- oriēns
- senior
Spanish
Verb
insero
- first-person singular present indicative of inserir