inquinar
Portuguese
Verb
inquinar (first-person singular present inquino, first-person singular preterite inquinei, past participle inquinado)
- to dirty
- to infect
Conjugation
Conjugation of inquinar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | inquinar | |||||
| Personal | inquinar | inquinares | inquinar | inquinarmos | inquinardes | inquinarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| inquinando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | inquinado | inquinados | ||||
| Feminine | inquinada | inquinadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | inquino | inquinas | inquina | inquinamos | inquinais | inquinam |
| Imperfect | inquinava | inquinavas | inquinava | inquinávamos | inquináveis | inquinavam |
| Preterite | inquinei | inquinaste | inquinou | inquinamos1, inquinámos2 | inquinastes | inquinaram |
| Pluperfect | inquinara | inquinaras | inquinara | inquináramos | inquináreis | inquinaram |
| Future | inquinarei | inquinarás | inquinará | inquinaremos | inquinareis | inquinarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| inquinaria | inquinarias | inquinaria | inquinaríamos | inquinaríeis | inquinariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | inquine | inquines | inquine | inquinemos | inquineis | inquinem |
| Imperfect | inquinasse | inquinasses | inquinasse | inquinássemos | inquinásseis | inquinassem |
| Future | inquinar | inquinares | inquinar | inquinarmos | inquinardes | inquinarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | inquina | inquine | inquinemos | inquinai | inquinem | |
| Negative (não) | não inquines | não inquine | não inquinemos | não inquineis | não inquinem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin inquināre, present active infinitive of inquinō (“to defile, to stain”).
Verb
inquinar (first-person singular present inquino, first-person singular preterite inquiné, past participle inquinado)
- to infect
- to stain
Conjugation
Conjugation of inquinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | inquinar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | inquinando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | inquinado | inquinada | |||||
| plural | inquinados | inquinadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | inquino | inquinastú inquinásvos | inquina | inquinamos | inquináis | inquinan | |
| imperfect | inquinaba | inquinabas | inquinaba | inquinábamos | inquinabais | inquinaban | |
| preterite | inquiné | inquinaste | inquinó | inquinamos | inquinasteis | inquinaron | |
| future | inquinaré | inquinarás | inquinará | inquinaremos | inquinaréis | inquinarán | |
| conditional | inquinaría | inquinarías | inquinaría | inquinaríamos | inquinaríais | inquinarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | inquine | inquinestú inquinésvos2 | inquine | inquinemos | inquinéis | inquinen | |
| imperfect (ra) | inquinara | inquinaras | inquinara | inquináramos | inquinarais | inquinaran | |
| imperfect (se) | inquinase | inquinases | inquinase | inquinásemos | inquinaseis | inquinasen | |
| future1 | inquinare | inquinares | inquinare | inquináremos | inquinareis | inquinaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | inquinatú inquinávos | inquine | inquinemos | inquinad | inquinen | ||
| negative | no inquines | no inquine | no inquinemos | no inquinéis | no inquinen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Further reading
- “inquinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014