innover
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin innovō, innovāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i.nɔ.ve/
Audio (file)
Verb
innover
- to innovate
Conjugation
Conjugation of innover (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | innover | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | innovant /i.nɔ.vɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | innové /i.nɔ.ve/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | innove /i.nɔv/ | innoves /i.nɔv/ | innove /i.nɔv/ | innovons /i.nɔ.vɔ̃/ | innovez /i.nɔ.ve/ | innovent /i.nɔv/ |
| imperfect | innovais /i.nɔ.vɛ/ | innovais /i.nɔ.vɛ/ | innovait /i.nɔ.vɛ/ | innovions /i.nɔ.vjɔ̃/ | innoviez /i.nɔ.vje/ | innovaient /i.nɔ.vɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | innovai /i.nɔ.ve/ | innovas /i.nɔ.va/ | innova /i.nɔ.va/ | innovâmes /i.nɔ.vam/ | innovâtes /i.nɔ.vat/ | innovèrent /i.nɔ.vɛʁ/ | |
| future | innoverai /i.nɔ.vʁe/ | innoveras /i.nɔ.vʁa/ | innovera /i.nɔ.vʁa/ | innoverons /i.nɔ.vʁɔ̃/ | innoverez /i.nɔ.vʁe/ | innoveront /i.nɔ.vʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | innoverais /i.nɔ.vʁɛ/ | innoverais /i.nɔ.vʁɛ/ | innoverait /i.nɔ.vʁɛ/ | innoverions /i.nɔ.və.ʁjɔ̃/ | innoveriez /i.nɔ.və.ʁje/ | innoveraient /i.nɔ.vʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | innove /i.nɔv/ | innoves /i.nɔv/ | innove /i.nɔv/ | innovions /i.nɔ.vjɔ̃/ | innoviez /i.nɔ.vje/ | innovent /i.nɔv/ |
| imperfect2 | innovasse /i.nɔ.vas/ | innovasses /i.nɔ.vas/ | innovât /i.nɔ.va/ | innovassions /i.nɔ.va.sjɔ̃/ | innovassiez /i.nɔ.va.sje/ | innovassent /i.nɔ.vas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | innove /i.nɔv/ | — | innovons /i.nɔ.vɔ̃/ | innovez /i.nɔ.ve/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
- innovateur
- innovatif
- innovation
Further reading
- “innover”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- environ
Latin
Verb
innover
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of innovō
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From inn + over.
Adverb
innover
- inwards, towards the interior
Preposition
innover
- into, towards the interior (of)
References
- “innover” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “innover” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From inn + over.
Adverb
innover
- inwards, towards the interior
Preposition
innover
- into, towards the interior (of)
References
- “innover” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.